Recommendations

Books Like It Can't Happen Here

Eight novels of American fascism, political crisis, and democratic fragility

Lewis's cautionary tale of American dictatorship recommends novels that examine the vulnerability of democratic institutions, the rise of authoritarian movements in Western societies, and the great tradition of American political fiction that confronts the country's self-image.

  1. 1

    1984

    by George Orwell

    Winston Smith in Oceania under Big Brother — the canonical literary portrait of totalitarianism, written thirteen years after It Can't Happen Here; where Lewis imagines fascism arriving through democratic elections (Windrip wins the presidency), Orwell imagines a totalitarianism that has existed so long its origins are obscure; both novels are warnings, but Lewis's is more specifically American and Orwell's more universal

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  2. 2

    The Plot Against America

    by Philip Roth

    In an alternate history, Charles Lindbergh wins the 1940 presidential election and the United States tilts toward fascism — the twenty-first century's most direct response to It Can't Happen Here, using the same counterfactual premise (what if a fascist sympathizer won the American presidency?) with the same intent: to show that American democratic institutions are not immune to what happened in Europe

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  3. 3

    The Handmaid's Tale

    by Margaret Atwood

    The Republic of Gilead replaces the United States after a violent coup — Atwood's feminist dystopia is the most widely read contemporary descendant of It Can't Happen Here; where Lewis imagines fascism through the figure of a demagogic male politician, Atwood imagines theocratic patriarchy through the experience of women whose rights are eliminated; both novels are set in an America that has become something unrecognizable

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  4. 4

    The Manchurian Candidate

    by Richard Condon

    A Korean War veteran brainwashed by Communists to be a sleeper assassin — Condon's Cold War satire-thriller shares It Can't Happen Here's concern about the vulnerability of American democracy to authoritarian subversion; where Lewis fears that fascism will come through elections, Condon fears it will come through foreign psychological manipulation; both novels are dark comedies about political systems that are less stable than they appear

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  5. 5

    American War

    by Omar El Akkad

    The United States has been split by a second Civil War — El Akkad's novel imagines the American future through the experience of refugees from the American South; the most direct contemporary descendant of Lewis's project of imagining political catastrophe in recognizable American settings with recognizable American characters; where Lewis's Windrip is based on 1930s demagogues, El Akkad's war is based on contemporary American political fractures

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  6. 6

    Main Street

    by Sinclair Lewis

    Carol Kennicott arrives in Gopher Prairie, Minnesota and cannot reconcile herself to its narrowness — Lewis's breakthrough novel is essential context for It Can't Happen Here; Main Street established the Midwestern small town as Lewis's primary subject, and the same town (Fort Beulah, Vermont in It Can't Happen Here; Gopher Prairie in Main Street) becomes the site of both his sharpest observations of American conformity and his examination of its political consequences

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  7. 7

    Sinclair Lewis: Babbitt

    by Sinclair Lewis

    George Babbitt, a real estate broker in Zenith, Winnemac — Lewis's portrait of American business conformity and boosterism is the satirical foundation on which It Can't Happen Here is built; Babbitt's Boosters Club and its cheerful emptiness is what makes Windrip's fascism possible; the citizens of Fort Beulah who support the Corpo regime are Babbitts who have been given an ideology that validates their conformity

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  8. 8

    When the World Was Steady

    by Claire Messud

    Two sisters — an anthropologist in Bali, a woman managing a failing Italian restaurant in London — examine their lives and their mother's influence; Messud's literary fiction is a deliberate contrast here: recommended for readers who have just read It Can't Happen Here and need a novel about private life, a reminder of what Lewis's political fiction is defending; the domestic is not the opposite of the political but the thing the political makes possible or destroys

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