Recommendations

Books Like Dream of the Red Chamber (Hóng Lóu Mèng) by Cao Xueqin

Classical Chinese literature, aristocratic family sagas, and novels of beauty and decline

If Dream of the Red Chamber moved you with the Jia family's Grand Prospect Garden world of poetry, beauty, and youth being inexorably dismantled, and with the love triangle between Baoyu, Daiyu, and Baochai, these eight works share its preoccupation with the beautiful world that cannot survive, and its use of family decline as a meditation on time.

  1. 1

    Outlaws of the Marsh

    by Shi Nai'an

    Another of the Four Great Classical Novels — where Dream of the Red Chamber is lyrical and aristocratic, Outlaws of the Marsh is popular and heroic; together they span the range of classical Chinese fiction.

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  2. Journey to the West cover
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    Journey to the West

    by Wu Cheng'en

    The third of the Four Great Classical Novels — the Monkey King's pilgrimage to India; the fantastical counterpart to Red Chamber's psychological realism; essential for understanding the range of classical Chinese narrative.

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  3. The Tale of Genji cover
    3

    The Tale of Genji

    by Murasaki Shikibu

    The Japanese equivalent of Dream of the Red Chamber — another aristocratic court world of beauty, love, and decline, written seven centuries earlier; both are the supreme literary achievements of their civilizations.

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  4. 4

    The Scholars (Rulin Waishi)

    by Wu Jingzi

    The great contemporary satirical novel of the Confucian examination system — Wu Jingzi's dark comedy of scholars chasing examination success is the satirical counterpart to Red Chamber's elegy for the aristocratic world.

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  5. In Search of Lost Time cover
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    In Search of Lost Time

    by Marcel Proust

    The Western novel most often compared to Dream of the Red Chamber — both are vast meditations on time, memory, and the beautiful world that cannot be held; both were begun as autobiographical works and transformed into philosophical masterpieces.

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  6. Buddenbrooks cover
    6

    Buddenbrooks

    by Thomas Mann

    The great Western family-decline novel — four generations of a Lübeck merchant family as commercial vigor gives way to artistic sensitivity and failure; the European version of the Red Chamber's dynastic decline.

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  7. Raise the Red Lantern cover
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    Raise the Red Lantern

    by Su Tong

    Su Tong's novella (1990) — a young woman married into a feudal household of concubines; the film by Zhang Yimou made it famous; the most direct contemporary descendant of Red Chamber's world of women enclosed in an aristocratic household.

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  8. 8

    Kokoro

    by Natsume Sōseki

    The Japanese novel of generational transition and guilt — Sensei's hidden guilt and the narrator's loyalty give Sōseki's world of early twentieth-century Japan the same weight that Red Chamber gives its eighteenth-century China.

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