Recommendations

Books Like The Castle of Otranto

Best books to read after The Castle of Otranto by Horace Walpole

Readers captivated by the founding text of Gothic fiction will find the entire genre tradition that Walpole invented — from Radcliffe's refined terror to Lewis's diabolism to the Victorian and modern Gothic that descended from his 1764 invention.

  1. 1

    The Mysteries of Udolpho

    by Ann Radcliffe

    The most important development of Walpole's Gothic invention — Radcliffe took the castle setting, persecuted heroine, and atmospheric terror of Otranto and expanded them into a four-volume masterpiece; the biggest bestseller of the 1790s and the novel that established Gothic fiction as a major genre.

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  2. 2

    The Old English Baron

    by Clara Reeve

    The immediate successor to Otranto — Reeve's novel explicitly positions itself as a response to Walpole's, pruning the supernatural to what a 'reasonable' reader could accept; the first critical response to Otranto and the start of the debate about how Gothic fiction should handle the supernatural.

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  3. 3

    The Monk

    by Matthew Lewis

    The Gothic novel that took Walpole's supernatural machinery in the most extreme direction — where Radcliffe explained away her supernatural events, Lewis embraced diabolism without apology; The Monk is the most transgressive novel of the 1790s and the most direct development of the supernatural Gothic that Otranto established.

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  4. 4

    Frankenstein

    by Mary Shelley

    The novel that ended the first phase of Gothic fiction and opened the modern one — Shelley's Frankenstein emerges directly from the Gothic tradition Walpole founded and transforms it into something that transcends the genre; understanding Frankenstein fully requires understanding where it came from.

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  5. 5

    Melmoth the Wanderer

    by Charles Maturin

    The final masterpiece of the first Gothic tradition — Maturin's massive labyrinthine novel (1820) is simultaneously the culmination of everything Walpole's genre had developed (the Faustian pact, the supernatural wanderer, the Gothic labyrinth of tales within tales) and the work that prepared the ground for the Victorian Gothic that followed.

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  6. 6

    Northanger Abbey

    by Jane Austen

    The Gothic parody that proves how thoroughly Walpole's invention had permeated English reading culture — Austen's novel follows Catherine Morland's Udolpho-inflamed imagination at a real English abbey; reading Otranto alongside Northanger Abbey shows what Austen was both satirizing and defending.

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  7. 7

    The Italian

    by Ann Radcliffe

    Radcliffe's masterpiece and the most psychologically acute of the 1790s Gothic novels — the villain Schedoni is one of the great Gothic antagonists, and the Inquisition scenes represent the genre's highest achievement before Frankenstein; the best single novel in the tradition Walpole founded.

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  8. 8

    Dracula

    by Bram Stoker

    The Victorian Gothic novel that proves Walpole's invention survived a century and emerged even more powerful — Stoker's vampire, his castle, his persecuted heroine and band of heroes, and his use of documentary epistolary form are all developments of the conventions Otranto established in 1764; the most enduring descendant of Walpole's tradition.

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