Reading Order
Dream StoryTraumnovelle Reading Order
Traumnovelle (Dream Story, 1926) by Arthur Schnitzler is the novella Stanley Kubrick adapted into Eyes Wide Shut (1999), and it is as disturbing in its prose form as in its cinematic — a night of sexual wandering and danger through Vienna that may be dream or reality, narrated in a prose that refuses to clarify which. Fridolin, a Viennese doctor, is unsettled by his wife Albertine's confession of a desire she felt on vacation; he leaves their apartment and walks through a series of increasingly strange nocturnal encounters: a dying man's daughter who wants to sleep with him, a prostitute who turns out to have syphilis, and finally a secret masked ball in a grand villa where something horrible happens that is never clearly named. Schnitzler was the novelist of Viennese fin-de-siècle sexuality and the psyche — Freud read him and called him his 'double', the writer who had used literary intuition to arrive at the same psychological territory that Freud was mapping in the consulting room. Dream Story is the most concentrated of Schnitzler's works: thirteen thousand words that cover one night and one day, using the couple's competing fantasies of infidelity as a way of asking whether there is a secure boundary between the sexual dreams we have and the sexual reality we inhabit. Fridolin's night may be a series of narrow escapes, or it may be something more terrible than escape, and the novella refuses the consolation of resolution.
Where to start
Traumnovelle (Dream Story) — the complete novella, best read in one sitting; then Reigen (La Ronde) for the theatrical Schnitzler.
Complete Dream Story Book List
- 1Buy
Traumnovelle (Dream Story)
Arthur Schnitzler·1926·The novella — Fridolin's night of sexual wandering through Vienna after his wife's confession; thirteen thousand words of prose that refuses to clarify whether the events are dream or reality; the source for Kubrick's Eyes Wide Shut. - 2Buy
Reigen (La Ronde)
Arthur Schnitzler·1900·The play — ten sexual encounters, each sharing one partner with the next, forming a circle from prostitute to soldier to maid to young gentleman to young wife to husband to sweet young thing and back; shocking in 1900, now recognized as Schnitzler's masterpiece of theatrical form. - 3Buy
Lieutenant Gustl (Leutnant Gustl)
Arthur Schnitzler·1900·The novella of interior monologue — an Austrian officer, insulted in a cloakroom, spends a sleepless night contemplating suicide in the first sustained stream-of-consciousness narrative in German; predates Joyce by two decades. - 4Buy
Fräulein Else
Arthur Schnitzler·1924·Interior monologue of a young woman in a hotel resort, asked by a man to pose nude in exchange for a loan to her bankrupt father; Schnitzler's most devastating study of female consciousness under sexual and social pressure.
Dream Story — Frequently Asked Questions
Is Traumnovelle (Dream Story) the same as Eyes Wide Shut?
Kubrick's film is a close adaptation — very faithful to the structure and atmosphere of the novella — but moved from Vienna to New York and changed in several key ways (the ending especially). Reading the novella after seeing the film is an instructive comparison; the novella is shorter, more concentrated, and more ambiguous about whether Fridolin's experiences are real.
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