Reading Order

The Heart of the Matter

Graham Greene The Heart of the Matter Reading Order

Graham Greene's The Heart of the Matter (1948) is his most Catholic novel and his deepest exploration of the relationship between moral failure and spiritual damnation — the story of Major Scobie, a police officer in West Africa during the Second World War who is too good a man to survive in the world he inhabits. Scobie's pity — for his wife, for his mistress, for everyone who depends on him — makes him incapable of refusing any demand made on his compassion, and his inability to stop doing good eventually leads him to a mortal sin he commits out of mercy rather than malice.

Where to start

The End of the Affair

Complete The Heart of the Matter Book List

  1. 1

    The End of the Affair

    Graham Greene·1951·The essential companion — Greene's most autobiographical novel and the clearest statement of his Catholic theology; Sarah Miles's love affair with Bendrix and her impossible vow give the clearest context for understanding the theological weight of what Scobie does in The Heart of the Matter.
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  2. 2

    The Heart of the Matter

    Graham Greene·1948·The novel itself — Major Scobie, Yusef, Louise, Helen, and the mercy that becomes damnation.
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  3. 3

    Brighton Rock

    Graham Greene·1938·The essential predecessor in Greene's Catholic novels — Pinkie's terrifying Catholicism and Rose's innocent belief; the novel that most directly asks whether theological evil is real, and the companion that gives the Catholic framework The Heart of the Matter takes for granted.
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  4. 4

    The Power and the Glory

    Graham Greene·1940·The companion masterpiece — the whisky priest in revolutionary Mexico, hunted and guilty and finally saintly; the other pole of Greene's Catholic fiction and the novel that most directly compares to The Heart of the Matter in its portrait of a flawed man destroyed by his own impossible goodness.
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  5. 5

    The Quiet American

    Graham Greene·1955·Greene's most politically serious novel — the companion that shows what happens when Greene's moral intelligence is applied to Cold War politics rather than Catholic theology; the contrast shows the range of Greene's moral concerns.
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  6. 6

    Crime and Punishment

    Fyodor Dostoevsky·1866·The essential predecessor in the tradition of the novel organized around guilt, conscience, and spiritual consequence — Raskolnikov's murder and its aftermath; the comparison between Dostoevsky's Orthodox Christianity and Greene's Catholicism shows the same moral intensity in two very different doctrinal frameworks.
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  7. 7

    The Fall

    Albert Camus·1956·Camus's monologue-novel about Jean-Baptiste Clamence, a successful lawyer who watched a woman drown without intervening and has been constructing his confession ever since — the secular parallel to The Heart of the Matter's portrait of a man destroyed by his own moral failure and his inability to stop caring about the people who depend on him.
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The Heart of the Matter — Frequently Asked Questions

What is The Heart of the Matter about?

The Heart of the Matter follows Major Scobie, a colonial police officer in West Africa during the Second World War, whose pity for everyone around him — his unhappy wife, his mistress, his subordinates — makes him incapable of refusing any claim on his compassion. His involvement with a diamond smuggler to pay for his wife's happiness, and his subsequent affair, lead him to a mortal sin he commits out of mercy: taking communion while in a state of unconfessed adultery.

Why does Scobie commit suicide in The Heart of the Matter?

Scobie kills himself out of pity — he believes his continued existence causes suffering to his wife, his mistress, and everyone who loves him, and that his death will free them. In Catholic theology, suicide is a mortal sin that forecloses the possibility of salvation; Greene uses Scobie's suicide to ask whether a man can be damned by his own compassion.

Is The Heart of the Matter a religious novel?

The Heart of the Matter is explicitly Catholic — Greene converted to Catholicism in 1926, and the novel's central question is whether Scobie's suicide damns or saves him. But Greene presents the theology without resolving it; Father Rank's final words to Louise suggest that Scobie's love may matter more to God than his sins, and the novel ends in deliberate ambiguity.

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