Reading Order

Jealousy

La Jalousie Reading Order

La Jalousie (Jealousy, 1957) by Alain Robbe-Grillet is widely regarded as the masterpiece of the Nouveau Roman — the novel in which the formal method Robbe-Grillet had been developing in Les Gommes and Le Voyeur achieved its most complete and most disturbing expression. The narrator is a plantation owner in a tropical colony, watching his wife A. and her friend Franck with the obsessive, characteristically Robbe-Grillet precision. The narrator is never named, never described, never given a first-person position within the text — his presence is inferred entirely from the geometry of his watching: the field of vision from the veranda, the angle of the window, the position from which the banana plantation is visible. The word 'jalousie' in French means both jealousy and a Venetian blind (a slatted shutter), and the novel works on both meanings simultaneously: the narrator watches through the slats of the jealousy/jalousie, and his watching is the form his jealousy takes. Whether A. and Franck are actually having an affair is never established — the novel gives us only the repeated descriptions of the same scenes (the veranda, the dinner table, the centipede, the letter) from slightly different angles, the obsessive recurrence of the suspicious details and the unreliability of the perspective that presents them. La Jalousie is the Nouveau Roman novel that most directly influenced subsequent literature and film.

Where to start

La Jalousie

Complete Jealousy Book List

  1. 1

    La Jalousie

    Alain Robbe-Grillet·1957·Start here — the masterpiece and the most celebrated Robbe-Grillet; or begin with Les Gommes for a gentler introduction.
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  2. 2

    Les Gommes

    Alain Robbe-Grillet·1953·The debut — more plot-driven, the recommended starting point for readers new to Robbe-Grillet.
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  3. 3

    Le Voyeur

    Alain Robbe-Grillet·1955·The Prix des Critiques winner — between Les Gommes and La Jalousie in the development of the method; read in sequence.
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  4. 4

    Dans le labyrinthe

    Alain Robbe-Grillet·1959·The enigmatic later novel — the formal method of La Jalousie applied to a fantastical wartime city; read after La Jalousie.
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Jealousy — Frequently Asked Questions

Why is there no first-person pronoun in La Jalousie?

Robbe-Grillet makes the deliberate formal decision to exclude all first-person pronouns from La Jalousie — the word 'je' ('I') never appears. This is not an oversight but a systematic formal choice: the narrator's presence is inferred from the geometry of his watching rather than stated in any grammatical position. The effect is to produce a narrator who is entirely absent from the text as a subject while being everywhere present as a point of view — a consciousness that we infer from the field of vision it controls but that refuses to name itself. This formal decision serves the novel's psychological argument: the jealous watcher who has abolished his own subjectivity, who exists only as a watching function, who has no identity outside the surveillance of the watched couple, cannot use 'I' because 'I' would impose a stable identity on a consciousness that has been entirely dissolved into its object. The absence of 'je' is the formal correlative of the narrator's psychological state: a person so consumed by jealousy that they have, in the relevant sense, ceased to exist as a person.

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