Reading Order
The Prime of LifeLa Force de l'âge Reading Order
La Force de l'âge (The Prime of Life, 1960) is the second volume of Simone de Beauvoir's autobiography, covering the decade from 1929 to 1944 — from her first years of teaching philosophy in provincial lycées, through the 1930s in Paris (her relationship with Sartre, her own love affairs, her reading and writing), the period of the phoney war and the German invasion, and finally the years of the Occupation, ending with the Liberation. This volume is in some ways the richest of the autobiography: it covers the period of Beauvoir's intellectual formation as a writer, her first attempts at fiction (she destroyed several manuscripts), her discovery of the social and political implications of her philosophical position, and the daily texture of living in Paris under the Germans — the cold, the food shortages, the collaboration, the Resistance, and the way intellectuals managed to maintain a cultural life of considerable richness in the midst of occupation. The Occupation chapters are especially valuable: Beauvoir describes in extraordinary detail what it was like to live in Paris from 1940 to 1944 — who ate well and who starved, how people navigated the curfews and the censorship, what it felt like to be a Parisian intellectual who was not Jewish and who therefore had a kind of protected position that she did not fully use. The relationship with Sartre — both its nature and its limits — is also central to this volume.
Where to start
La Force de l'âge
Complete The Prime of Life Book List
- 1Buy
La Force de l'âge
Simone de Beauvoir·1960·Start here — but read Mémoires d'une jeune fille rangée first if beginning the autobiography from the start. - 2Buy
Mémoires d'une jeune fille rangée
Simone de Beauvoir·1958·Volume I — childhood and youth; the natural starting point for the full autobiography. - 3Buy
La Force des choses
Simone de Beauvoir·1963·Volume III — the post-war period, following directly from La Force de l'âge. - 4Buy
Le Sang des autres
Simone de Beauvoir·1945·The novel Beauvoir wrote and published during the Occupation — the fictional counterpart to these chapters of La Force de l'âge.
The Prime of Life — Frequently Asked Questions
What was the 'pact' between Beauvoir and Sartre?
The relationship between Beauvoir and Sartre — which lasted from their meeting in 1929 to Sartre's death in 1980 — was structured around what they called a 'necessary love' (amour nécessaire) and 'contingent loves' (amours contingentes). The necessary love was their relationship with each other — intellectual, emotional, physical, and entirely central to both their lives; the contingent loves were other relationships, which both were free to pursue and which they agreed to tell each other about honestly. This was not, as it has often been described, an 'open relationship' in the contemporary sense — it had specific structures and obligations, including the obligation of transparency. Beauvoir describes the pact in La Force de l'âge and subsequent volumes; she also describes the difficulties it caused, particularly her own pain at certain of Sartre's contingent loves (especially with Dolores Vanetti) and Sartre's jealousy at certain of hers (especially with Nelson Algren). The pact has been endlessly analysed — as proto-feminist, as enabling, as another form of control, as genuinely liberating — and Beauvoir's own retrospective assessments of it changed over her lifetime. What is clear from La Force de l'âge is that during the 1930s it gave both of them an unusual degree of freedom and that the intellectual partnership it enabled was central to both their work.
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