Reading Order

A Void

La Disparition Reading Order

La Disparition (A Void, 1969) by Georges Perec is the most celebrated example of the Oulipo method in practice: a detective novel written entirely without the letter 'e' — the most common letter in the French language, constituting approximately 15% of all text — in a sustained feat of linguistic ingenuity that runs to more than 300 pages. The plot follows a group of friends who are searching for Anton Voyl, a man who has disappeared without explanation, and who discover increasingly alarming evidence that the letter 'e' has vanished from the world — a disappearance that turns out to have consequences for all of them. The novel is simultaneously a playful exercise in formal constraint, a detective story, a philosophical meditation on absence and loss, and — once the reader knows Perec's biography — a work of veiled autobiography: the missing 'e' has been read as a figure for Perec's parents (his father died before he could know him, his mother was deported and murdered at Auschwitz), for Jewish identity (juif contains no 'e'), and for the letter that ends père and mère (father and mother). Gilbert Adair's English translation A Void performs the same lipogrammatic constraint in English, and is one of the great feats of literary translation. La Disparition is one of those rare books that turns a formal constraint into a genuine artistic achievement.

Where to start

La Disparition

Complete A Void Book List

  1. 1

    La Disparition

    Georges Perec·1969·Start here if you want the Oulipo Perec first — the lipogram novel; also available in English as A Void (translated by Gilbert Adair, maintaining the constraint).
    Buy
  2. 2

    Les Choses

    Georges Perec·1965·The debut — realist, very short, the opposite pole from La Disparition; shows the range of the Perec project.
    Buy
  3. 3

    La Vie mode d'emploi

    Georges Perec·1978·The major work — the Oulipo constraint taken to its grandest architectural scale; the Bartlebooth project as the human version of La Disparition's linguistic one.
    Buy
  4. 4

    W ou le souvenir d'enfance

    Georges Perec·1975·The autobiographical work — the missing 'e' of La Disparition reads most deeply in the light of what W reveals about Perec's parents.
    Buy

A Void — Frequently Asked Questions

How did Perec write a whole novel without the letter e?

Perec composed La Disparition by working with a list of all the common words in French that contain no 'e', and by finding synonyms, circumlocutions, and newly coined terms for words that could not be avoided. The process required extensive preparation and constant reference to his vocabulary lists — the constraint was total, not merely aspirational, so every single word in the novel had to be verified. Perec was helped by the fact that French has many common words without 'e' (il, qui, on, aussi, mais, or, ni, car, donc) and that the lipogram had been practiced before in French (the sixteenth-century Ronsard sonnets without 'e' were a precedent). But the sustained achievement over 300+ pages of narrative — including descriptions, dialogue, quotations (he rewrites poems and passages from other authors under the same constraint), and even an index — is extraordinary. The novel reads, for a reader unaware of the constraint, as slightly unusual in its diction — more formal, more inventive with synonyms, occasionally archaic — but not as strained or unnatural. The constraint, once the reader is aware of it, becomes the object of attention in itself: every sentence becomes a puzzle, and the absence of 'e' becomes a felt presence, a hole in the middle of language.

Monthly Newsletter

Never miss a big release

Get the most anticipated upcoming books delivered to your inbox once a month — no spam, no filler.

Monthly only. Unsubscribe anytime.

Book links are Amazon affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate, BookReleaseRadar earns from qualifying purchases at no extra cost to you.