Reading Order
Hiroshima mon amour Reading Order
Hiroshima mon amour (1960) by Marguerite Duras is the text of the film directed by Alain Resnais — published as a ciné-roman, a screenplay with directions for reading rather than filming. The film, and Duras's text, follows two characters known only as 'Elle' (a French actress filming a peace film in Hiroshima) and 'Lui' (a Japanese architect) over a single night and day in 1957. Their present encounter becomes inseparable from their remembered pasts: she remembers her wartime love affair with a German soldier in Nevers, his death, her humiliation at the Liberation; he connects her memory to the destruction of Hiroshima, which he survived. The famous opening — 'Tu n'as rien vu à Hiroshima' / 'J'ai tout vu à Hiroshima' — establishes the film's central argument: that memory and forgetting are inseparable, that to say 'I have seen' is also to say 'I am already forgetting,' and that the experience of loss (the dead German lover, the bombed city) cannot be transmitted but can only be circled, repeated, mourned. Hiroshima mon amour is one of the most important works of the French New Wave in its collision of private memory with public historical catastrophe, and Duras's text — read without the images — has a spare, ritualistic beauty that stands entirely on its own.
Where to start
Hiroshima mon amour
Complete Hiroshima mon amour Book List
- 1Buy
Hiroshima mon amour
Marguerite Duras·1960·Start here — the published text (ciné-roman); also watch the film, directed by Alain Resnais. - 2Buy
Moderato cantabile
Marguerite Duras·1958·The novel published two years before — the same obsessive dialogue, the same bare style, the same impossible desire. - 3Buy
L'Amant
Marguerite Duras·1984·The memoir-novel — the wider autobiographical context for the desire, memory, and colonial setting that Hiroshima mon amour touches. - 4Buy
India Song
Marguerite Duras·1973·The film text and the fullest expression of the Duras cycle centred on Anne-Marie Stretter — Calcutta, desire, devastation.
Hiroshima mon amour — Frequently Asked Questions
Is Hiroshima mon amour based on a true story?
Hiroshima mon amour is not based on specific real events but is drawn from Duras's personal experience and imagination in complex ways. The character of Elle, the French actress, is not autobiographical in the sense of being Duras herself, but the story she tells — of a wartime love affair with a German soldier in Nevers, his death, her shaving of her head and her humiliation at the Liberation — reflects the kind of story Duras would have known at first hand. Duras spent the Occupation in Paris and was involved with the Resistance (she was married to Robert Antelme, who was deported to Dachau); she was deeply aware of the collaboratrice stories, the women who loved German soldiers and were publicly humiliated at the Liberation. The Hiroshima setting was suggested by Resnais, who came to Duras already planning a film about the atomic bomb and invited her to write a fictional story to set against the documentary footage of the aftermath. The juxtaposition — a private love story against a historical atrocity — was Duras's invention, and the film's central argument (that private grief and public catastrophe share the same structure of memory and forgetting) is entirely hers.
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