Reading Order

Elmer Gantry

Sinclair Lewis's Elmer Gantry Reading Order

Sinclair Lewis's Elmer Gantry (1927) is his most scandalous novel — Elmer Gantry, a fraudulent, sexually voracious Baptist minister who rises through American evangelicalism through charm, hypocrisy, and the exploitation of women. Lewis dedicated the book to H.L. Mencken and was burned in effigy in some Southern states; a Virginia legislator proposed a bill to bar Lewis from the state. The novel remains the definitive literary portrait of American religious hypocrisy and the phenomenon of the fraudulent revivalist. Burt Lancaster won the Academy Award for Best Actor playing Elmer Gantry in the 1960 film adaptation. There are no sequels; the Lewis satires Babbitt (1922) and Arrowsmith (1925) are the natural companions from his peak decade.

Where to start

Elmer Gantry

Complete Elmer Gantry Book List

  1. 1

    Elmer Gantry

    Sinclair Lewis·1927·The main novel — Elmer Gantry the fraudulent evangelist from divinity school through revival circuit to megachurch pastor.
    Buy
  2. 2

    Babbitt

    Sinclair Lewis·1922·The companion satire — George Babbitt the real estate man, the Lewis treatment of American business conformism in the same decade.
    Buy
  3. 3

    It Can't Happen Here

    Sinclair Lewis·1935·The later Lewis — a fascist demagogue taking over America, written as Hitler rose to power, the political warning that completes Lewis's range of American institutional satires.
    Buy
  4. 4

    Elmer Gantry

    Richard Brooks·1960·The Academy Award film — Burt Lancaster's Oscar-winning portrayal, one of the few cases where the film is nearly as celebrated as the novel it adapts.
    Buy
  5. 5

    The Poisonwood Bible

    Barbara Kingsolver·1998·The missionary family in the Congo — Nathan Price as the dark contemporary heir to Elmer Gantry, religious conviction that destroys rather than saves, the American evangelical tradition in its colonial extension.
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Elmer Gantry — Frequently Asked Questions

Is Elmer Gantry anti-religious?

Lewis was more anti-hypocrisy than anti-religion. The novel targets the fraudulent use of religion for personal power and sexual exploitation, not religious faith itself. The character of Frank Shallard represents the genuine religious intellectual that Elmer Gantry is not.

Why was Elmer Gantry so controversial?

Because it depicted religious leaders — specifically Baptist and Methodist ministers — as cynical frauds and sexual predators at a time when religious respectability was central to American public life. The specificity of Lewis's portrait made it impossible to dismiss as purely fictional.

Is the 1960 film worth watching alongside the novel?

Yes — Burt Lancaster's performance captures the charisma and fraudulence of Elmer Gantry, though the film compresses and alters Lewis's plot. The film won Lancaster the Oscar and Jean Simmons also won for her performance as Sharon Falconer.

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