Reading Order

Berlin Alexanderplatz

Döblin Berlin Alexanderplatz Reading Order

Alfred Döblin's Berlin Alexanderplatz (1929) is the greatest German novel of the twentieth century and one of the supreme achievements of the European modernist novel — a work that does for Berlin what Joyce's Ulysses does for Dublin: uses the stream of consciousness, montage, and the full noise of the modern city to render the experience of a single man's consciousness. Franz Biberkopf, a man just released from prison for killing his girlfriend in a drunken rage, tries to go straight in the chaos of late-Weimar Berlin — working as a street vendor, falling in with criminals, losing an arm, losing everything, and being rebuilt. Döblin invented a technique of overlapping multiple voices, newspaper headlines, advertisements, street songs, and biblical passages in a roar of urban simultaneity that influenced Brecht, Fassbinder (who made it into a fourteen-part film in 1980), and the entire tradition of German social fiction.

Where to start

Berlin Alexanderplatz

Complete Berlin Alexanderplatz Book List

  1. 1

    Berlin Alexanderplatz

    Alfred Döblin·1929·Franz Biberkopf in Weimar Berlin — the great German modernist city novel.
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  2. 2

    The Tin Drum

    Günter Grass·1959·Grass's Danzig novel — Germany from Weimar through the Nazi period, narrated from a different kind of outsider.
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  3. 3

    Steppenwolf

    Hermann Hesse·1927·The same Weimar Germany's crisis of the educated bourgeois — inward where Döblin is outward.
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  4. 4

    Ulysses

    James Joyce·1922·The modernist city novel that Berlin Alexanderplatz is in direct dialogue with — Dublin instead of Berlin.
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  5. 5

    Manhattan Transfer

    John Dos Passos·1925·The American contemporaneous experiment in city montage — New York as Döblin's Berlin.
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Berlin Alexanderplatz — Frequently Asked Questions

Is Berlin Alexanderplatz as difficult as Ulysses?

It is demanding but more accessible than Joyce — the experimental techniques (montage, multiple voices, stream of consciousness) are more rooted in a conventional narrative spine. Franz Biberkopf's story is always present and always coherent; the experimental elements surround rather than replace it. Michael Hofmann's new translation (New York Review Books, 2018) is the most readable in English.

Do I need to know Weimar Germany?

Not in detail — the novel creates its own world. But knowing that the Berlin of 1928–1929 was a city in political and economic crisis, with the Depression approaching and the Nazi party rising, gives the novel's surface noise its underlying dread.

What is the novel's larger structure?

Döblin organized the novel in nine books with an epigraph from the Book of Job — the story of a man who is tested to destruction and rebuilt. Franz Biberkopf's trajectory is Job's: stripped of everything, he must decide whether to live.

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