Reading Order
A Hero of Our TimeLermontov A Hero of Our Time Reading Order
Mikhail Lermontov's A Hero of Our Time (1840) is the first great Russian psychological novel and one of the first psychological novels in any language — a work that Nabokov called 'the first Russian novel in the full sense of the word.' Its protagonist, Grigory Pechorin, is a young Russian officer stationed in the Caucasus who is intelligent, self-aware, attractive, and utterly unable to feel anything genuine — a man who seduces women and destroys men not out of malice but out of a constitutional incapacity for real engagement. The novel is structured as five loosely connected tales narrated from different distances and perspectives, moving backwards and forwards in time so that we encounter Pechorin in his effects before we know him in his causes. Lermontov gave Russian literature its second great superfluous man — sharper and more modern than Pushkin's Onegin, and already anticipating Dostoevsky's underground man.
Where to start
A Hero of Our Time
Complete A Hero of Our Time Book List
- 1Buy
A Hero of Our Time
Mikhail Lermontov·1840·Pechorin in the Caucasus — the second great superfluous man, in five interlocking tales. - 2Buy
Eugene Onegin
Alexander Pushkin·1832·The first superfluous man — Onegin, the dandy who rejects Tatyana and kills Lensky. - 3Buy
Notes from Underground
Fyodor Dostoevsky·1864·The underground man — Pechorin's bitter, self-lacerating descendant. - 4Buy
The Demon and Other Poems
Mikhail Lermontov·1842·Lermontov's verse — the Byronic spirit that produced Pechorin in poetic form. - 5Buy
Fathers and Sons
Ivan Turgenev·1862·Bazarov — the third generation, the superfluous man who has become a nihilist.
A Hero of Our Time — Frequently Asked Questions
Why is the novel told out of chronological order?
Lermontov arranged the five tales to withhold Pechorin's perspective until the reader has already seen him from the outside — as others experience him. The effect is to make Pechorin simultaneously more comprehensible and more disturbing when we finally hear his own voice in his journal.
Is Pechorin a villain?
Lermontov's preface explicitly says that Pechorin is 'a portrait of our whole generation' — not a villain to be condemned but a type to be understood. The irony of the title (calling such a man 'a hero') is deliberate. He destroys people, but the novel asks what kind of world produces him.
Do I need to read Pushkin before Lermontov?
It helps enormously. Pechorin is consciously written in dialogue with Onegin — Lermontov was deepening and darkening a type Pushkin had invented. But A Hero of Our Time stands completely on its own.
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