Recommendations

Books Like William Shakespeare

Best books to read after William Shakespeare by Victor Hugo

Hugo's greatest critical work (1864) — a philosophical essay on the nature of genius and the poet's prophetic function, using Shakespeare as the occasion for a meditation on Homer, Dante, Cervantes, and the tradition of the great geniuses of humanity. If this powerful argument about art and prophecy inspired you, these books explore similar territory.

  1. Les Contemplations cover
    1

    Les Contemplations

    by Victor Hugo

    The great lyric companion — the poetic realization of the theory of genius that William Shakespeare develops; reading both together gives the argument and its demonstration.

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  2. La Légende des siècles cover
    2

    La Légende des siècles

    by Victor Hugo

    The philosophical epic — the most ambitious practical application of the theory of the prophetic poet that William Shakespeare articulates; the poems are what the essay describes.

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  3. Préface de Cromwell cover
    3

    Préface de Cromwell

    by Victor Hugo

    Hugo's earlier great critical manifesto (1827) — the companion theoretical text that establishes the foundations of Romantic aesthetics that William Shakespeare develops and completes forty years later.

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  4. The Lives of the Poets cover
    4

    The Lives of the Poets

    by Samuel Johnson

    Johnson's great critical biographies — the closest English parallel to Hugo's critical approach: a strong personal intelligence engaged with a tradition of great writers, making large claims about the nature of genius and its social function.

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  5. Biographia Literaria cover
    5

    Biographia Literaria

    by Samuel Taylor Coleridge

    Coleridge's great critical work — the most direct English parallel to Hugo's theory of imagination and genius, developing similar Romantic arguments about the poet's prophetic function from a very different philosophical tradition.

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  6. De l'Allemagne cover
    6

    De l'Allemagne

    by Germaine de Staël

    Staël's great critical work (1810) — the predecessor of Hugo's theoretical ambition, which introduced German Romantic ideas into France and established the critical vocabulary that Hugo develops in William Shakespeare.

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  7. Racine et Shakespeare cover
    7

    Racine et Shakespeare

    by Stendhal

    Stendhal's Romantic manifesto (1823-1825) — the polemical critical text that established the terms of the Romantic-versus-Classical debate that Hugo's William Shakespeare finally resolves in favor of the Romantic tradition.

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  8. 8

    Sur Shakespeare

    by François-René de Chateaubriand

    Chateaubriand's translations and essays on Shakespeare — the immediate predecessor of Hugo's engagement with Shakespeare, part of the great Romantic project of discovering Shakespeare as the alternative to French Classicism.

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