Recommendations

Books Like William Shakespeare

Best books to read after William Shakespeare by Victor Hugo

Hugo's greatest critical work (1864) — a philosophical essay on the nature of genius and the poet's prophetic function, using Shakespeare as the occasion for a meditation on Homer, Dante, Cervantes, and the tradition of the great geniuses of humanity. If this powerful argument about art and prophecy inspired you, these books explore similar territory.

  1. 1

    Les Contemplations

    by Victor Hugo

    The great lyric companion — the poetic realization of the theory of genius that William Shakespeare develops; reading both together gives the argument and its demonstration.

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  2. 2

    La Légende des siècles

    by Victor Hugo

    The philosophical epic — the most ambitious practical application of the theory of the prophetic poet that William Shakespeare articulates; the poems are what the essay describes.

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  3. 3

    Préface de Cromwell

    by Victor Hugo

    Hugo's earlier great critical manifesto (1827) — the companion theoretical text that establishes the foundations of Romantic aesthetics that William Shakespeare develops and completes forty years later.

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  4. 4

    The Lives of the Poets

    by Samuel Johnson

    Johnson's great critical biographies — the closest English parallel to Hugo's critical approach: a strong personal intelligence engaged with a tradition of great writers, making large claims about the nature of genius and its social function.

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  5. 5

    Biographia Literaria

    by Samuel Taylor Coleridge

    Coleridge's great critical work — the most direct English parallel to Hugo's theory of imagination and genius, developing similar Romantic arguments about the poet's prophetic function from a very different philosophical tradition.

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  6. 6

    De l'Allemagne

    by Germaine de Staël

    Staël's great critical work (1810) — the predecessor of Hugo's theoretical ambition, which introduced German Romantic ideas into France and established the critical vocabulary that Hugo develops in William Shakespeare.

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  7. 7

    Racine et Shakespeare

    by Stendhal

    Stendhal's Romantic manifesto (1823-1825) — the polemical critical text that established the terms of the Romantic-versus-Classical debate that Hugo's William Shakespeare finally resolves in favor of the Romantic tradition.

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  8. 8

    Sur Shakespeare

    by François-René de Chateaubriand

    Chateaubriand's translations and essays on Shakespeare — the immediate predecessor of Hugo's engagement with Shakespeare, part of the great Romantic project of discovering Shakespeare as the alternative to French Classicism.

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