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Books Like Une saison en enfer by Arthur Rimbaud

Rimbaud's farewell to literature — written at nineteen, a season in hell and out

Prose poem in nine sections (1873), written after Rimbaud shot Verlaine in Brussels — a confession, a settling of accounts, and a departure from literature at nineteen. If this ferocious leave-taking draws you, these works share its refusal of comfort and its extremity of vision.

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    Illuminations

    by Arthur Rimbaud

    The prose poems written during the same creative period (1872-74) but without the autobiographical self-analysis — pure visionary image, the other face of the same creative explosion; essential companion to the Season in Hell.

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  2. Poésies cover
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    Poésies

    by Arthur Rimbaud

    The verse poems of 1870-71 that precede the Season in Hell — 'Le Bateau ivre,' 'Voyelles,' 'Le Dormeur du val' — showing the extraordinary development that culminates in the Season's self-destruction.

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  3. Romances sans paroles cover
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    Romances sans paroles

    by Paul Verlaine

    Verlaine's Songs Without Words (1874) were written during the same Brussels-and-England period as many of the Illuminations — the other voice of the creative partnership that ended with the Brussels shooting and the Season in Hell.

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  4. Les Fleurs du mal cover
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    Les Fleurs du mal

    by Charles Baudelaire

    The founding collection (1857) that Rimbaud both revered and repudiated — the 'alchimie du verbe' section of the Season in Hell is partly a dialogue with Baudelaire's achievement and partly its violent transcendence.

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    Le Bateau ivre

    by Arthur Rimbaud

    The great breakthrough poem (1871) that is the beginning of the visionary project that the Season in Hell declares finished — reading the expansive hallucination of 'Le Bateau ivre' against the contracting self-criticism of the Season reveals the full arc.

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    Nadja

    by André Breton

    The Surrealist novel (1928) that inherits Rimbaud's visionary program — Breton's account of the encounter with the mysterious Nadja in Paris has the same hallucinatory intensity and the same collapse of distance between the everyday and the visionary that the Season in Hell enacts.

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  7. Confessions of an English Opium-Eater cover
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    Confessions of an English Opium-Eater

    by Thomas de Quincey

    De Quincey's 1821 prose memoir of opium addiction and visionary dreams is the work that Rimbaud specifically studied while writing Une saison en enfer — the 'Mangeur d'opium' section is a direct engagement with De Quincey; the two works in dialogue are essential.

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  8. Sagesse cover
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    Sagesse

    by Paul Verlaine

    Verlaine's conversion collection (1881) written in prison after the Brussels shooting — the other side of the same catastrophe that produced the Season in Hell; where Rimbaud abandoned literature, Verlaine found Catholicism; comparing them reveals how differently the same event landed.

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