Recommendations

Books Like The Underground Railroad

What to read after The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead

If The Underground Railroad's speculative reframing of American slavery history stayed with you — both its genre innovation and its unflinching commitment to the experience of enslaved people — these books push further into the same territory from different directions.

  1. 1

    Kindred

    by Octavia Butler

    A contemporary Black woman is pulled back to the antebellum South, where she must protect her enslaver ancestor to ensure her own existence. Butler invented the template Whitehead built on — a speculative mechanism that makes the past impossible to observe from a safe distance.

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  2. 2

    Beloved

    by Toni Morrison

    Sethe, a formerly enslaved woman in 1873 Ohio, lives with the ghost of the daughter she killed rather than let be taken back into slavery. Morrison's novel is the psychological interior of what Whitehead renders as alternate history — together they complete a picture.

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  3. 3

    The Nickel Boys

    by Colson Whitehead

    Whitehead's follow-up novel follows two Black teenagers at a brutal reform school in Jim Crow Florida in the 1960s. More restrained and formally precise than The Underground Railroad, and devastating in a different way.

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  4. 4

    Zone One

    by Colson Whitehead

    Whitehead's zombie novel — a soldier helps clear Manhattan of stragglers after civilization collapses — is a literary zombie novel in the way The Underground Railroad is a literary alternate history: it uses genre conventions as a vehicle for something stranger and more interior.

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  5. 5

    Homegoing

    by Yaa Gyasi

    Two half-sisters in 18th-century Ghana begin a family history Gyasi traces through eight generations across two continents, from the slave trade to contemporary America. A novel that makes the full Atlantic scope of American slavery felt.

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  6. 6

    Roots

    by Alex Haley

    Haley's 1976 novel about Kunta Kinte, captured in Gambia and sold into American slavery, and his descendants across seven generations, is the direct ancestor of every novel about slavery as a family epic. Required context.

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  7. 7

    Their Eyes Were Watching God

    by Zora Neale Hurston

    Janie Crawford's story of her three marriages and search for selfhood in early-20th-century Black Florida — written in 1937, it is the missing link between the slave narrative tradition and the contemporary novel of Black interiority.

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  8. 8

    The Water Dancer

    by Ta-Nehisi Coates

    A young enslaved man with a mysterious ability to move objects with water escapes a Virginia plantation and joins the underground railroad in Coates's debut novel. The most direct fictional descendant of both Butler's Kindred and Whitehead's Underground Railroad.

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