Recommendations

Books Like The Sorrows of Young Werther

Best books to read after The Sorrows of Young Werther by Goethe

Readers captivated by Werther's passionate, fatal sensibility will find the entire tradition of the Romantic hero he created — from French Romantic melancholy to Russian irony to the Victorian poets who mourned or mocked the type.

  1. 1

    René

    by François-René de Chateaubriand

    The French Romantic text most directly descended from Werther — Chateaubriand's René translates Werther's German Romantic emotional oversensitivity into the French Catholic context of the 'vague des passions'; the most direct French response to Werther's emotional world.

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  2. 2

    Adolphe

    by Benjamin Constant

    The French psychological novel that analyzes with cold precision what Werther felt with hot passion — where Werther drowns in feeling, Adolphe dissects it; reading both together shows the transformation of the German Romantic original into the French analytical mode that influenced all of French fiction.

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  3. 3

    Elective Affinities

    by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

    Goethe's own later and more formally perfect novel about passion — where Werther is all emotion and immediacy, Elective Affinities gives passion a social setting and examines it with scientific detachment; essential for the full picture of Goethe's fiction.

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  4. 4

    A Hero of Our Time

    by Mikhail Lermontov

    The Russian novel that is the most penetrating literary analysis of the Romantic hero descended from Werther — Pechorin is what Werther looks like a generation later, with the naivety burned away and replaced by self-awareness and cynicism; the most intelligent critique of the Wertherian type in European fiction.

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  5. 5

    Childe Harold's Pilgrimage

    by Lord Byron

    The English Romantic poem that created the Byronic hero as the English version of Werther — Harold is Werther translated into aristocratic English melancholy and given the Mediterranean landscape to wander through; Byron's debt to Werther was direct and acknowledged.

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  6. 6

    Obermann

    by Étienne Pivert de Senancour

    The French epistolary novel most similar to Werther in mode — Senancour's Obermann retreats to the Alps and meditates on the impossibility of happiness in the same long-letter format Goethe used; the most philosophically rigorous of the French mal du siècle texts.

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  7. 7

    Corinne, or Italy

    by Germaine de Staël

    The female version of the Romantic hero story — Corinne, like Werther, is a person of extraordinary gifts who cannot find fulfillment in the social world available to them; Mme de Staël's novel is the most important development of the Werther-type in the context of female genius.

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  8. 8

    The Bell Jar

    by Sylvia Plath

    The twentieth-century American novel that revisits Werther's emotional world in a female and modern context — Esther Greenwood's inability to adapt her gifts to the world as it is, her retreat from social expectations, and her suicidal crisis are the modern American version of Werther's fatal oversensitivity.

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