Recommendations

Books Like Sentimental Education

Best books to read after Sentimental Education by Gustave Flaubert

Sentimental Education is the anti-novel of the nineteenth century — Frédéric Moreau's failure to become anything in particular, told with an irony so comprehensive it finally implicates the reader who was expecting a more conventional story of ambition and success. If the novel's devastating precision and its portrait of a man who watches his own life pass without quite committing to it moved you, these books share its concern with the comedy of self-deception, its interest in history as a spectacle the individual watches rather than shapes, and its willingness to follow a protagonist to the furthest reach of their mediocrity.

  1. 1

    Madame Bovary

    by Gustave Flaubert

    The essential companion — Emma Bovary's romantic self-destruction in provincial Normandy; Sentimental Education is in many ways Flaubert's response to his own earlier novel: what happens when the same romantic self-deception operates in a male rather than female protagonist, in Paris rather than the provinces, and ends not in suicide but in comfortable mediocrity

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  2. 2

    The Red and the Black

    by Stendhal

    The essential counter-argument — Julien Sorel's energetic rise through the same Restoration France Flaubert ironizes; Stendhal's Julien does everything Flaubert's Frédéric fails to do, and reading the two together gives the full picture of what the French novel made of the ambitious young man in Paris: the success and the failure of the same ambition

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  3. 3

    Père Goriot

    by Honoré de Balzac

    The essential Balzac — Rastignac's energetic decision to beat Paris at its own game; Sentimental Education is Flaubert's ironic response to the Balzacian novel of social conquest: Frédéric has the same Paris, the same class tensions, and the same social opportunities as Rastignac, but completely lacks his energy and decisiveness

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  4. 4

    In Search of Lost Time

    by Marcel Proust

    The essential successor — Proust's reconstruction of the past from the perspective of a narrator who also failed to act decisively in the crucial moments; where Sentimental Education ironizes the failure of experience to add up to anything, In Search of Lost Time reconstructs that failure as the necessary precondition for art

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  5. 5

    The Ambassadors

    by Henry James

    James's novel about Lambert Strether's belated education in Paris — the most important American parallel to Sentimental Education in the tradition of the novel about a man who arrives at understanding too late; where Flaubert's Frédéric is passive without insight, James's Strether is passive with increasing intelligence about what his passivity has cost him

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  6. 6

    Buddenbrooks

    by Thomas Mann

    Mann's novel about the decline of a German merchant family over four generations — the most important German parallel to Sentimental Education in the tradition of the novel about the relationship between artistic sensitivity and worldly failure; both are organized around the gap between aspiration and achievement

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  7. 7

    A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

    by James Joyce

    Joyce's novel about Stephen Dedalus's artistic formation — the most important modernist response to the tradition Sentimental Education belongs to; where Flaubert ironizes the education of sensibility, Joyce takes it seriously; reading both gives the range of what the bildungsroman can do with the question of whether formation produces anything

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  8. 8

    Nausea

    by Jean-Paul Sartre

    Sartre's existentialist novel — the twentieth-century French philosophical heir to Sentimental Education's portrait of a man who cannot quite decide to exist; where Flaubert's Frédéric is passive because he cannot commit, Sartre's Roquentin is paralyzed because he has committed to seeing contingency too clearly

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