Recommendations

Books Like Huis clos by Jean-Paul Sartre

No Exit — 'hell is other people' in a Second Empire drawing room for eternity

Sartre's 1944 one-act play — three dead people in a bourgeois Second Empire drawing room discovering that hell is the inescapable gaze of the other; 'l'enfer, c'est les autres'; the most performed French play of the twentieth century.

  1. La Nausée cover
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    La Nausée

    by Jean-Paul Sartre

    The companion novel (1938) — Roquentin's nausea and Huis clos share the same existentialist thesis about consciousness, freedom, and the Other; reading both together gives the novelistic and theatrical versions of the same philosophical discovery.

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  2. La Cantatrice chauve cover
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    La Cantatrice chauve

    by Eugène Ionesco

    Ionesco's 1950 one-act is the Theatre of the Absurd companion — both Huis clos and La Cantatrice chauve are one-acts that demonstrate philosophical positions through theatrical form; comparing them gives the range from existentialist to absurdist theatre.

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  3. En attendant Godot cover
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    En attendant Godot

    by Samuel Beckett

    Beckett's 1953 play is the most important theatrical parallel — Vladimir and Estragon's waiting has the same quality of endlessly repeated non-arrival as the drawing room hell; both are plays in which nothing happens, twice, but the form of the nothing is completely different.

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  4. Les Mouches cover
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    Les Mouches

    by Jean-Paul Sartre

    The Flies (1943) — Sartre's Orestes play written the year before Huis clos and under the Occupation; the most politically explicit of the Sartre plays; reading Les Mouches and Huis clos together gives the range of the early Sartre theatre.

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  5. L'Être et le Néant cover
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    L'Être et le Néant

    by Jean-Paul Sartre

    Being and Nothingness (1943) — the philosophical work published the same year; the section on 'the Look' (le Regard) is the theoretical account of what Huis clos dramatizes; reading the relevant section of L'Être et le Néant alongside the play gives the fullest understanding of 'hell is other people.'

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  6. 6

    Closed Circuit

    by Adam Thirlwell

    Thirlwell's 2005 novel Politics is a contemporary riff on the Huis clos dynamic — three people whose desires and self-images are mutually incompatible; the comparison shows how the existentialist theatrical situation translates into contemporary fiction.

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  7. The Birthday Party cover
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    The Birthday Party

    by Harold Pinter

    Pinter's 1958 play is the most important English-language response to Sartre's theatre — the claustrophobic pressure of the other's gaze, the impossibility of escaping judgment, the violence hidden beneath social convention; comparing Huis clos and The Birthday Party gives the range of what the gaze can do in theatre.

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  8. Le Diable et le bon dieu cover
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    Le Diable et le bon dieu

    by Jean-Paul Sartre

    The Devil and the Good Lord (1951) — Sartre's largest play, about the impossibility of existing in the eyes of both God and man; the fullest theatrical version of the existentialist thesis about freedom and the Other; read after Huis clos and Les Mouches.

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