Recommendations

Books Like Portrait d'un inconnu by Nathalie Sarraute

Books for readers who loved the anti-novel and Sarraute's obsessive narrator who cannot resolve people into characters

Portrait d'un inconnu (1948) is the 'anti-novel' prefaced by Sartre — a narrator who cannot see an old man and his daughter as stable characters, only as tropisms. These 8 books share its interest in the impossibility of knowing another person, its neurotic obsessional narrator, and its refusal of the psychological closure that conventional fiction provides.

  1. Martereau cover
    1

    Martereau

    by Nathalie Sarraute

    The companion follow-up — the same narrator, the same obsessive inability to resolve another person into a stable character, this time focused on the apparently solid Martereau; read as the direct continuation.

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  2. 2

    Tropismes

    by Nathalie Sarraute

    The founding document — the method in its most concentrated form; read before Portrait d'un inconnu to understand what Sarraute is extending into the longer form.

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  3. 3

    Le Planétarium

    by Nathalie Sarraute

    The most novelistic Sarraute — the method distributed across an ensemble, and the most accessible entry into the full Sarraute project.

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  4. The Unconsoled cover
    4

    The Unconsoled

    by Kazuo Ishiguro

    A narrator who moves through a world that cannot be stabilised into comprehensible social reality — Ishiguro's most Sarraute-like novel, in which the conventions of the social novel are used to reveal their own inadequacy.

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  5. Pale Fire cover
    5

    Pale Fire

    by Vladimir Nabokov

    Kinbote's commentary on Shade's poem — a portrait of a man unknown from the perspective of a narrator whose obsession tells us more about himself than about Shade, exactly the structure of Portrait d'un inconnu.

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  6. Being and Nothingness cover
    6

    Being and Nothingness

    by Jean-Paul Sartre

    Sartre wrote the preface; his philosophy of the other — the way the other's gaze constitutes the self — is the philosophical background to Sarraute's tropistic vision; reading them together illuminates both.

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  7. Moderato cantabile cover
    7

    Moderato cantabile

    by Marguerite Duras

    The companion minimal French novel — Duras's Anne Desbaresdes and Chauvin construct a portrait of the murdered couple in the same way that Portrait d'un inconnu's narrator constructs a portrait of the old man and his daughter: from the outside, obsessively, without resolution.

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  8. 8

    The Interrogation

    by J.M.G. Le Clézio

    Le Clézio's first novel — a young man walking through a city, unable to stabilise his perception of the social world around him, in the direct tradition of the anti-novel that Sarraute and Sartre defined.

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