Recommendations

Books Like Piers Plowman

Best books to read after Piers Plowman by William Langland

Readers who love Piers Plowman are drawn to its combination of 14th century allegorical dream vision, the urgent moral inquiry into how to live a good life in a fallen world, the biting satire of medieval society's failures, and the figure of Piers as guide and Christ-figure who gives the poem its organizing symbol. They want works that deal with medieval allegory, the spiritual search, satire of social corruption, and the rich tradition of Middle English literature.

  1. 1

    The Canterbury Tales

    by Geoffrey Chaucer

    The essential companion — Chaucer and Langland are the two supreme writers of 14th century Middle English, and reading both reveals the full range of what the period achieved: Chaucer's courtly sophistication and comic range against Langland's urgent moral seriousness and prophetic anger.

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  2. 2

    The Divine Comedy

    by Dante Alighieri

    The great Italian poem Langland was in dialogue with — Dante's three-part journey through Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven is the cosmic framework within which Piers Plowman's allegorical journey makes sense; the two poems are parallel explorations of how a sinful human being might find grace.

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  3. 3

    The Pilgrim's Progress

    by John Bunyan

    The Protestant allegorical journey narrative that inherits Piers Plowman's tradition — Bunyan's Christian travels from the City of Destruction to the Celestial City through the Slough of Despond and Vanity Fair; the most direct descendant of Langland's allegorical mode in English literature.

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  4. 4

    Revelations of Divine Love

    by Julian of Norwich

    The other great 14th century English spiritual text — Julian's showings of divine love from her Norwich anchorite's cell complement Piers Plowman's vision of the same God from the dreamer's London perspective; her optimistic theology ('all shall be well') contrasts with Langland's darker social vision.

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  5. 5

    The Cloud of Unknowing

    by Anonymous

    The great 14th century English mystical treatise — an anonymous contemplative's guidance toward union with God through the contemplative life addresses the same questions as Piers Plowman about how to approach God, from the tradition of apophatic mysticism rather than active allegory.

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  6. 6

    Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

    by Anonymous

    The companion poem in the 14th century alliterative revival — Gawain and Piers Plowman are both composed in the alliterative verse tradition of Old English and both examine the gap between ideal and human reality; together they represent the peak of non-Chaucerian Middle English poetry.

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  7. 7

    The Name of the Rose

    by Umberto Eco

    The 20th century novel set in the same 14th century world as Piers Plowman — Eco's medieval monastery mystery is saturated in the theological debates, monastic politics, and scholastic learning that form Langland's intellectual context; the novel that brings the medieval world Piers inhabits most vividly to life.

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  8. 8

    Doctor Faustus

    by Christopher Marlowe

    The Renaissance moral allegory that inherits Langland's tradition — Marlowe's dramatic poem about the scholar who sells his soul maps directly onto the same question Piers Plowman asks about what a human life is worth and what happens when it is misspent; the allegorical morality tradition connecting Piers to the Elizabethan stage.

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