Recommendations

Books Like Paradise Lost

Best books to read after Paradise Lost by John Milton

Readers who love Paradise Lost by John Milton are drawn to its combination of the greatest English epic, Satan as tragic rebel, the Fall of Man in blank verse of extraordinary power, and the sustained meditation on free will, obedience, and the origin of evil. They want works that deal with the epic tradition, the figure of the defiant rebel, the cosmic scope of Heaven and Hell, and the long shadow Paradise Lost casts over English literature.

  1. 1

    The Divine Comedy

    by Dante Alighieri

    The great predecessor in the epic tradition of the Christian cosmos — Dante's three-part journey through Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven is the work Milton knew most intimately, and Virgil's role in guiding Dante maps directly onto the angelic guides in Paradise Lost; Satan's Inferno is the direct ancestor of Milton's Hell.

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  2. 2

    The Aeneid

    by Virgil

    The classical epic Milton modelled Paradise Lost on most directly — the Aeneid gave Milton the twelve-book structure, the underworld descent, the catalogue of warriors, and the question of what a hero owes to a larger purpose; every Miltonic structural device traces back to Virgil.

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  3. 3

    Paradise Regained

    by John Milton

    The direct sequel in four books — Milton's brief epic follows Satan's temptation of Christ in the wilderness, the counterpart to Satan's successful temptation of Eve; the two poems together form Milton's complete Christian epic argument.

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  4. 4

    Samson Agonistes

    by John Milton

    Milton's dramatic poem about Samson in captivity — written alongside Paradise Regained, it is Milton's third great work in the tradition of the tragic hero brought low, with many readers finding it the most personal, given Milton's own blindness and sense of abandoned mission.

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  5. 5

    The Iliad

    by Homer

    The original epic Milton was in dialogue with — Homer's poem established the conventions of invocation, in medias res opening, divine councils, and heroic catalogue that Milton reshapes for Christian purposes; Satan's heroic idiom draws directly from Homer's warrior-king tradition.

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  6. 6

    Beelzebub

    by Joost van den Vondel

    The Dutch play that preceded Paradise Lost and may have given Milton his dramatic conception of Satan — Vondel's Lucifer (1654) dramatizes the War in Heaven as tragic fall and is the closest contemporary parallel to Milton's project in European literature.

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  7. 7

    Goethe's Faust

    by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

    The Romantic reworking of the Miltonic diabolical compact — Faust's deal with Mephistopheles is the Romantic-era descendant of Paradise Lost's Satan, and Goethe's two-part drama tracks the full arc from seduction to potential redemption in the tradition Milton established.

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  8. 8

    His Dark Materials

    by Philip Pullman

    The most sustained modern retelling of Paradise Lost — Pullman's trilogy rewrites the Fall as a liberation and the Authority as tyranny, reversing Milton's moral framework to argue that the loss of innocence is human beings' greatest achievement; the work most directly in conversation with Paradise Lost in contemporary fiction.

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