Recommendations

Books Like Ottsy i deti (Fathers and Sons)

Books for readers who loved Turgenev's portrait of nihilism and the generational rupture

Ivan Turgenev's 1862 Fathers and Sons named the nihilist generation and created in Bazarov one of the most controversial literary figures of the 19th century. These eight books share its territory: the generational conflict between idealists and materialists, the intellectual who has cleared away too much and finds himself stranded, and the Russian tradition of the 'superfluous man' who cannot act on his convictions.

  1. The Brothers Karamazov cover
    1

    The Brothers Karamazov

    by Fyodor Dostoevsky

    Dostoevsky's direct response to Turgenev's nihilist generation — Ivan Karamazov is Bazarov's philosophical heir, a man who has thought his way to the edge of moral nihilism with tragic consequences.

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  2. Oblomov cover
    2

    Oblomov

    by Ivan Goncharov

    The other great Russian portrait of the generation that cannot act — Oblomov's passivity is the 1840s liberal's failure to engage with reality that Bazarov's nihilism was meant to replace; the two novels define the generational poles.

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  3. 3

    Rudin

    by Ivan Turgenev

    The Turgenev novel that precedes Fathers and Sons — Rudin, the brilliant 1840s liberal who cannot act on his convictions, is the superfluous man Bazarov explicitly displaces; essential context.

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  4. 4

    What Is to Be Done?

    by Nikolai Chernyshevsky

    The novel the nihilist generation wrote back to Turgenev — Chernyshevsky's 1863 utopian novel of the new people was a direct response to Fathers and Sons, and became the most influential novel in Russian revolutionary history.

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  5. The Idiot cover
    5

    The Idiot

    by Fyodor Dostoevsky

    Prince Myshkin is Turgenev's idealists of the 1840s pushed to their extreme — a man of pure goodness who cannot operate in the real world; the idealism that Bazarov's nihilism was supposed to replace.

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  6. Buddenbrooks cover
    6

    Buddenbrooks

    by Thomas Mann

    A family across four generations — Mann's portrait of the bourgeois generation that cannot sustain what the founding generation built shares Turgenev's melancholy interest in the gap between generations.

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  7. The Age of Reason cover
    7

    The Age of Reason

    by Jean-Paul Sartre

    Mathieu, a philosophy professor who has thought his way to freedom and finds that freedom is paralysis — the French existentialist equivalent of Bazarov's nihilist trap.

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  8. Notes from Underground cover
    8

    Notes from Underground

    by Fyodor Dostoevsky

    Dostoevsky's most direct attack on the generation that Fathers and Sons portrays — the underground man's savage self-parody is a philosophical response to Turgenev's nihilism.

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