Recommendations

Books Like Julie, ou la Nouvelle Héloïse

Best books to read after La Nouvelle Héloïse by Rousseau

Readers who respond to La Nouvelle Héloïse's emotional intensity, its use of the Alpine landscape as a moral agent, and the impossibility of the love between Julie and Saint-Preux will find the whole tradition of the European epistolary novel and the Romantic novel of renunciation.

  1. 1

    The Sorrows of Young Werther

    by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

    The direct heir of La Nouvelle Héloïse: Goethe's epistolary novel of impossible love, the Alps, and self-destruction carries Rousseau's emotional template into German Romanticism and becomes the foundational text of the Romantic cult of feeling.

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  2. 2

    Clarissa

    by Samuel Richardson

    La Nouvelle Héloïse was modeled on Richardson's epistolary novels; Clarissa (1748) is the longest and most intense of them — the full epistolary immersion in a single consciousness that Rousseau adapted for French literary culture.

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  3. 3

    Oberman

    by Étienne Pivert de Sénancour

    The most philosophically serious of the French Romantic novels that descend from Rousseau's Alpine landscape: Oberman is a protagonist who goes to the same Swiss Alps as Julie and Saint-Preux and finds no consolation there, making Sénancour's novel the austere negative of Rousseau's idyll.

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  4. 4

    Adolphe

    by Benjamin Constant

    The most precise analysis of the romantic relationship that Rousseau's novel made culturally central: Constant examines with surgical honesty what happens when a man cannot fulfill the emotional expectations that the Romantic ideal of love creates.

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  5. 5

    Corinne, or Italy

    by Germaine de Staël

    Staël, who was Rousseau's neighbor at Coppet and the heir of his Swiss intellectual world, creates in Corinne a female version of the Romantic genius who cannot be reduced to domestic happiness — the counterpart to Julie's domestic virtue.

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  6. 6

    Paul and Virginia

    by Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre

    The direct contemporary of La Nouvelle Héloïse and its tropical counterpart: Bernardin de Saint-Pierre uses the same template of impossible love and enforced separation but moves it to Mauritius, making landscape a moral agent in a different natural world.

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  7. 7

    Atala

    by François-René de Chateaubriand

    Chateaubriand explicitly acknowledged La Nouvelle Héloïse as one of his models: Atala inherits Rousseau's natural landscape, his Christian moral framework, and his use of the love that must be renounced for a higher duty, transposing them to the North American wilderness.

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  8. 8

    Les Misérables

    by Victor Hugo

    Hugo's great novel descends from Rousseau's political and moral philosophy as much as from Romanticism: the argument for the poor against the privileged, for feeling against rule, and for the redemptive power of love and sacrifice are all inherited from Rousseau's world.

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