Recommendations

Books Like Madame Bovary

Best books to read after Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert

Gustave Flaubert's Madame Bovary is the founding text of modern literary realism — a formally perfect novel about Emma Bovary's romantic self-delusion and its devastating consequences. These recommendations extend the experience through Flaubert's other works and through literary fiction that inherits his stylistic innovations.

  1. 1

    Sentimental Education

    by Gustave Flaubert

    Flaubert's 1869 novel about Frédéric Moreau's Parisian failure is the companion to Madame Bovary — where Emma romanticizes romantic passion, Frédéric romanticizes artistic and political ambition, and both are destroyed by the gap between imagination and reality. Often considered equally great and less read.

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  2. 2

    The Red and the Black

    by Stendhal

    The predecessor to Madame Bovary in the French psychological realist tradition — Julien Sorel's self-fashioning ambition is the male, active counterpart to Emma Bovary's passive romantic fantasy. Stendhal is Flaubert's most important precursor, and the contrast between them defines the range of French psychological realism.

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  3. 3

    Anna Karenina

    by Leo Tolstoy

    Tolstoy's Anna is the Russian counterpart to Emma Bovary — a woman who follows her passions outside the socially permitted limits and is destroyed by the collision. The comparison between Flaubert's ironic, precise portrait of Emma and Tolstoy's compassionate, panoramic portrait of Anna is one of the great exercises in comparative literature.

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  4. 4

    The Awakening

    by Kate Chopin

    Edna Pontellier's awakening to desires that her society cannot accommodate is the American counterpart to Emma Bovary's romantic delusions — both women are destroyed by what they want and what the world will not give them. Chopin is more sympathetic to her protagonist than Flaubert is to his.

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  5. 5

    The Portrait of a Lady

    by Henry James

    Isabel Archer's insistence on determining her own destiny and her catastrophic marriage to Gilbert Osmond is the American novel's answer to Emma Bovary — both novels are about a woman's self-conception being tested and destroyed by reality. James's style is the Anglophone equivalent of Flaubert's precision.

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  6. 6

    Effi Briest

    by Theodor Fontane

    Fontane's 1894 German novel about a young woman married off to an older man and who takes a lover — the German counterpart to Madame Bovary, equally restrained and precise, equally devastating in its portrait of what society does to women who transgress its sexual rules.

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  7. 7

    The House of Mirth

    by Edith Wharton

    Lily Bart's destruction by New York society — her inability to sell herself cheaply enough to survive in a world that commodifies women — is the American Gilded Age version of Emma Bovary's story: a woman of taste and intelligence destroyed by the gap between what she wants and what the world will let her have.

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  8. 8

    Madame Bovary

    by Mario Vargas Llosa

    Vargas Llosa's 1975 critical study of Madame Bovary, 'The Perpetual Orgy,' is one of the finest books ever written about a single novel — part memoir, part criticism, part love letter — and reading it alongside the novel transforms the reading experience by making Flaubert's technical choices visible.

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