Recommendations

Books Like Lire Le Capital by Louis Althusser

Works that read a founding text against the grain of its own myth

Althusser reads Capital to find what Marx said despite himself — extracting a science from a text that presented itself as something else. These works share that same symptomatic reading: going behind the official account to find the theoretical rupture underneath.

  1. Pour Marx cover
    1

    Pour Marx

    by Louis Althusser

    The more accessible Althusser — the epistemological break, overdetermination, and theoretical practice in shorter essays; the essential companion and prerequisite to Lire Le Capital

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  2. 2

    Idéologie et appareils idéologiques d'État

    by Louis Althusser

    The most widely read Althusser text — ISAs (school, church, family) vs. RSAs (army, police); how capitalist relations of production are reproduced through ideology; the most directly applicable

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  3. Surveiller et punir cover
    3

    Surveiller et punir

    by Michel Foucault

    The genealogical counterpart — Foucault analyzing power/knowledge where Althusser analyzes ideology; both show how subjects are produced through institutional practices

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  4. The German Ideology cover
    4

    The German Ideology

    by Karl Marx

    Marx's own text — reading The German Ideology after Althusser gives a direct experience of the epistemological break Althusser is arguing for; the young humanist Marx vs. the mature scientific one

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  5. L'Avenir dure longtemps cover
    5

    L'Avenir dure longtemps

    by Louis Althusser

    The Future Lasts Forever — the posthumous autobiography; Althusser's account of his life and of the killing; one of the most extraordinary intellectual self-examinations in French literature

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  6. Mythologies cover
    6

    Mythologies

    by Roland Barthes

    The semiological counterpart to Althusser's ideology theory — both are analyzing how bourgeois culture naturalizes its power relations; the Barthes approach is literary, the Althusser approach is philosophical

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  7. La Leçon d'Althusser cover
    7

    La Leçon d'Althusser

    by Jacques Rancière

    Rancière's break with Althusser — the student who denounced the master after 1968; the critique of Althusserian theory from a position of equality that Rancière developed into his political philosophy

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  8. 8

    Gramsci's Prison Notebooks

    by Antonio Gramsci

    The Italian Marxist counterpart — Gramsci's theory of hegemony and the organic intellectual; the comparison with Althusser's ISAs shows the Italian and French traditions of Western Marxism

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