Recommendations

Books Like Les Caves du Vatican by André Gide

Books for readers who loved Lafcadio's gratuitous act and Gide's satirical comedy

Les Caves du Vatican (1914) is the funniest and most subversive of Gide's major works — a criminal confidence scheme, an impossibly complicated family tree, and a young man who pushes a stranger from a train for no reason whatsoever. These 8 books share its delight in gratuitous action, its satirical view of Catholic piety, and its portrait of a character who acts purely for the sake of acting.

  1. Les Faux-Monnayeurs cover
    1

    Les Faux-Monnayeurs

    by André Gide

    Gide's only true novel and his most complex work — a self-reflexive book about counterfeit money, counterfeit lives, and a novelist who is writing the same novel we are reading; shares Les Caves's interest in the performance of identity.

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  2. L'Étranger cover
    2

    L'Étranger

    by Albert Camus

    Meursault's unmotivated shooting on the beach is the direct descendant of Lafcadio's unmotivated push — both are studies in action without conventional motive, though Camus makes the consequence far heavier.

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  3. Candide cover
    3

    Candide

    by Voltaire

    The classic French philosophical satire — a young man of exaggerated innocence moves through a catastrophically absurd world, which is the comic mode that Gide inherited and updated in Les Caves.

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  4. The Brothers Karamazov cover
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    The Brothers Karamazov

    by Fyodor Dostoevsky

    Dostoevsky's great family novel is one of the texts Gide knew most intimately — the question of whether one can commit a crime in complete freedom, disconnected from motive and consequence, is raised by Ivan Karamazov in exactly the way Lafcadio acts on it.

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  5. The Confidence-Man cover
    5

    The Confidence-Man

    by Herman Melville

    A shapeshifting con man moves through a Mississippi riverboat on April Fools' Day — the American precursor to Les Caves's criminal scheme, with the same interest in masks, imposture, and the credulity of the pious.

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  6. Jacques the Fatalist cover
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    Jacques the Fatalist

    by Denis Diderot

    Diderot's digressive, self-interrupting novel about a servant and his master is the eighteenth-century French model for the satirical mode that Gide uses — playful, philosophical, and delighted by its own contrivance.

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  7. Pale Fire cover
    7

    Pale Fire

    by Vladimir Nabokov

    Nabokov's commentary on a dead poet's poem by a self-deluding critic is the modern masterpiece of the same mode — elaborate artifice in the service of a character who is both ridiculous and strangely sympathetic.

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  8. The Dispossessed cover
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    The Dispossessed

    by Ursula K. Le Guin

    An anarchist physicist moves between two worlds, one of collective ownership and one of capitalism — a different register entirely, but Le Guin's interest in what it means to act freely without the scaffolding of society resonates with Lafcadio's experiment.

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