Recommendations

Books Like Le Disciple

Best books to read after Le Disciple by Bourget

Readers who respond to Le Disciple's philosophical debate about determinism and moral responsibility, the roman à thèse form, and the psychological precision of the love-seduction plot will find the wider tradition of French conservative Catholic and psychological fiction.

  1. 1

    Les Déracinés

    by Maurice Barrès

    Barrès's 1897 nationalist novel makes a parallel conservative Catholic argument to Le Disciple: where Le Disciple argues that philosophical determinism destroys moral responsibility, Les Déracinés argues that intellectual uprooting destroys moral rootedness — both are polemical conservative responses to the dominant positivist and individualist traditions of the Third Republic.

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  2. 2

    Cruelle Énigme

    by Paul Bourget

    Bourget's 1885 psychological novel is the essential predecessor of Le Disciple: it establishes his psychological method (the systematic analysis of states of feeling) in a purely psychological novel form before Le Disciple extends that method into a philosophical argument.

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  3. 3

    Mensonges

    by Paul Bourget

    Mensonges (1887) shows the social dimension of the same moral analysis that Le Disciple gives a philosophical form: where Le Disciple asks what a philosophy of scientific determinism does to moral responsibility, Mensonges shows what the social convention of lying does to the capacity for genuine feeling and authentic relationship.

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  4. 4

    Thaïs

    by Anatole France

    France's 1890 ironic novel represents the anti-clerical liberal response to exactly the kind of argument Le Disciple makes: where Bourget argues that the denial of moral freedom through scientific determinism leads to moral catastrophe, France argues that the imposition of religious moral constraint through ascetic discipline leads to the same catastrophe through the opposite route — the comparison defines the central debate of the French 1890s.

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  5. 5

    Le Lys rouge

    by Anatole France

    France's 1894 society novel shows the liberal alternative to Bourget's conservative diagnosis of the same social world: both France and Bourget are analyzing the Parisian intellectual and social world of the Third Republic, but France's ironic tolerance is the precise opposite of Bourget's conservative moralism.

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  6. 6

    The Brothers Karamazov

    by Fyodor Dostoevsky

    Dostoevsky's great novel anticipates Le Disciple's central argument: the atheist Ivan's philosophical refusal of God and moral responsibility is connected (in the novel's moral logic) to Smerdyakov's murder of their father — the 'disciple' applies the master's philosophy with consequences that the master cannot disown. Bourget knew Dostoevsky's work and the parallel is not coincidental.

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  7. 7

    L'Idiot moral

    by Ferdinand Brunetière

    Brunetière's critical essays, particularly 'La Banqueroute du naturalisme' (1887, in the Revue des deux mondes), are the critical counterpart to Le Disciple's novelistic argument: Brunetière argued that the naturalist novel's determinism produced a morally irresponsible literature, and Le Disciple embodies that argument in fictional form.

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  8. 8

    Cosmopolis

    by Paul Bourget

    Cosmopolis (1893) is Le Disciple's international successor: where Le Disciple sets the moral argument in Paris, Cosmopolis sets it in Rome's cosmopolitan expatriate society, and the comparison shows how Bourget's conservative Catholic moral analysis applies to different social settings — the argument about moral rootlessness is the same whether the uprooting is philosophical or geographical.

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