Recommendations

Books Like Le Deuxième Sexe by Simone de Beauvoir

Books for readers who loved Beauvoir's foundational feminist argument and her analysis of woman as the Other

Le Deuxième Sexe (1949) argues that femininity is a social construction — 'on ne naît pas femme, on le devient' — and traces the lived experience of this construction from childhood to old age. These 8 books extend, apply, and respond to Beauvoir's analysis of women's situation, from literary fiction to philosophical essay to memoir.

  1. The Feminine Mystique cover
    1

    The Feminine Mystique

    by Betty Friedan

    The American sequel to Le Deuxième Sexe in practical impact — Friedan's analysis of 'the problem that has no name' (the depression of educated women trapped in suburban domesticity) brought Beauvoir's argument to an American popular audience and helped trigger second-wave feminism.

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  2. A Room of One's Own cover
    2

    A Room of One's Own

    by Virginia Woolf

    Woolf's 1929 essay on the material conditions necessary for women to write — the most important predecessor to Le Deuxième Sexe in its combination of philosophical argument, literary analysis, and autobiographical illustration.

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  3. Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter cover
    3

    Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter

    by Simone de Beauvoir

    The first volume of Beauvoir's autobiography — her account of her own construction into femininity, and her escape from it through education, is the lived version of Le Deuxième Sexe's theoretical analysis.

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  4. The Female Eunuch cover
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    The Female Eunuch

    by Germaine Greer

    Greer's 1970 feminist manifesto is the most direct descendant of Le Deuxième Sexe in its combination of philosophical argument, cultural analysis, and anger — where Beauvoir is systematic, Greer is polemical, but the target is the same.

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  5. The Mandarins cover
    5

    The Mandarins

    by Simone de Beauvoir

    Beauvoir's Goncourt-winning novel, written while she was working on Le Deuxième Sexe — its women characters face the same questions about autonomy, love, and work that the essay analyses theoretically.

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  6. Sexual Politics cover
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    Sexual Politics

    by Kate Millett

    Millett's 1970 doctoral dissertation analyses how power operates in literary texts — a direct application of Beauvoir's analytical method to canonical male authors including Lawrence, Miller, Mailer, and Genet.

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  7. The Bluest Eye cover
    7

    The Bluest Eye

    by Toni Morrison

    Morrison's first novel is the most powerful literary demonstration of what it means to be doubly othered — by race and by gender — and extends Beauvoir's analysis of woman as Other into the specific experience of Black women in America.

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  8. Gender Trouble cover
    8

    Gender Trouble

    by Judith Butler

    Butler's 1990 philosophical critique extends and challenges Beauvoir — where Beauvoir argues that gender is a social construction layered onto biological sex, Butler argues that the sex/gender distinction itself is unstable; the most important theoretical response to Le Deuxième Sexe.

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