Recommendations

Books Like La Modification by Michel Butor

Books for readers who loved the second-person train journey and Butor's portrait of a decision unmade

La Modification (1957) is Butor's Prix Renaudot novel — a man on a Paris-to-Rome train who has decided to bring his mistress back to Paris gradually changes his mind, narrated in the second person 'vous'. These 8 books share its train journey structure, its portrait of a decision unmade, and its study of a consciousness in the act of self-modification.

  1. L'Emploi du temps cover
    1

    L'Emploi du temps

    by Michel Butor

    The companion Butor novel — more formally complex, but the same meditation on what it means to be a consciousness in an unfamiliar place trying to recover and understand experience through writing.

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  2. 2

    Degrés

    by Michel Butor

    The most radical Butor — the second-person technique of La Modification taken to its logical extreme in the attempt to describe a complete hour of school from every possible perspective.

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  3. The Remains of the Day cover
    3

    The Remains of the Day

    by Kazuo Ishiguro

    Stevens travelling in the West Country and gradually revealing (to himself and the reader) what he sacrificed — the same structure as La Modification: a journey in which a decision already made is slowly modified by the experience of honest reflection.

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  4. Stoner cover
    4

    Stoner

    by John Williams

    A man whose life-decisions accumulate into a quiet catastrophe he did not choose and could not have avoided — the American version of the same meditative recognition that Léon Delmont reaches by Rome.

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  5. The Death of Ivan Ilyich cover
    5

    The Death of Ivan Ilyich

    by Leo Tolstoy

    Tolstoy's novella about a man who discovers on his deathbed that his entire life was lived in bad faith — the Russian predecessor to La Modification's secular epiphany about what a life is actually for.

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  6. Herzog cover
    6

    Herzog

    by Saul Bellow

    Moses Herzog writing letters he never sends while travelling between cities and between possible versions of his life — the American modernist version of the same self-examination that Léon Delmont conducts on the Paris-Rome express.

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  7. Mrs Bridge cover
    7

    Mrs Bridge

    by Evan S. Connell

    A woman whose inner life is completely inaccessible to herself — the complement to La Modification's portrait of a man who manages, on one train journey, to become accessible to his own consciousness.

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  8. On Chesil Beach cover
    8

    On Chesil Beach

    by Ian McEwan

    Two people on a single evening in 1962 and the decision they cannot make — McEwan's compressed study of the moment when a life-path is determined shares La Modification's interest in the decision that cannot be undone once taken.

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