Recommendations

Books Like L'Enfant by Jules Vallès

Books for readers who love the furiously autobiographical novel of childhood class humiliation and political formation

L'Enfant (1879) is the most politically angry French childhood novel — Jacques Vingtras's class humiliation at his father's hands becomes the rage that leads to the Paris Commune. These 8 books share its fury, its incandescent prose, and its view of childhood as political formation.

  1. 1

    Le Bachelier

    by Jules Vallès

    Volume 2 of the Jacques Vingtras trilogy — Jacques fails at the Paris university system; the transition from childhood rage to adult political formation

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  2. L'Insurgé cover
    2

    L'Insurgé

    by Jules Vallès

    Volume 3 — Jacques as Communard; the childhood rage fulfills itself in the 1871 insurrection; written in London exile after the Commune's suppression

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  3. Poil de Carotte cover
    3

    Poil de Carotte

    by Jules Renard

    The dry, stoic version of the same childhood — Renard's red-haired unloved boy survives through internal stoicism where Vallès burns with incandescent rage

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  4. The Road to Wigan Pier cover
    4

    The Road to Wigan Pier

    by George Orwell

    Orwell's account of discovering poverty and working-class life — the same class awakening as Jacques Vingtras's childhood, the same political formation through first-person observation of injustice

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  5. Hunger cover
    5

    Hunger

    by Knut Hamsun

    Norwegian contemporary of Vallès — a young man in a city surviving on nothing, the same bodily experience of insufficiency that Vallès describes as the condition of the poor child in a bourgeois world

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  6. Les Misérables cover
    6

    Les Misérables

    by Victor Hugo

    The epic version of Vallès's rage — Hugo's panorama of French poverty and revolution covers the same terrain as the Jacques Vingtras trilogy, from the child's humiliation to the barricades

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  7. L'Assommoir cover
    7

    L'Assommoir

    by Émile Zola

    Zola's working-class Paris — the Naturalist documentation of the conditions that produce Vallès's rage; where Vallès is incandescent, Zola is systematic, but both see the same social reality

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  8. Sons and Lovers cover
    8

    Sons and Lovers

    by D.H. Lawrence

    Lawrence's autobiographical novel of working-class childhood — Paul Morel's formation in a mining family as Jacques Vingtras's formation in a provincial school; the same fusion of autobiography and class analysis

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