Recommendations

Books Like Julie, ou la nouvelle Héloïse

Books for readers who loved Rousseau's epistolary Sentimental masterpiece

Rousseau's 1761 Julie, ou la nouvelle Héloïse — the best-selling novel of the eighteenth century — follows Julie and Saint-Preux's impossible love sublimated into virtue through 225 letters. These eight books share its qualities: the epistolary novel as moral drama, the conflict between nature and society, and the Sentimental tradition in which feeling is itself a moral faculty.

  1. Clarissa cover
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    Clarissa

    by Samuel Richardson

    The great English parallel — Richardson's Clarissa is the virtuous woman fighting off the libertine Lovelace across 1500 pages of letters; the English counterpart to Julie's French Sentimental tradition.

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  2. The Sorrows of Young Werther cover
    2

    The Sorrows of Young Werther

    by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

    Goethe was directly inspired by Julie — Werther's hopeless love for the unavailable Lotte, his retreat into Alpine nature, and his final suicide are Julie's emotional world pushed to its Romantic extreme.

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  3. Pamela cover
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    Pamela

    by Samuel Richardson

    The epistolary novel of virtue and social pressure that Rousseau had read before writing Julie — Pamela Andrews's letters defending her virtue provide the epistolary model.

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  4. Paul et Virginie cover
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    Paul et Virginie

    by Bernardin de Saint-Pierre

    The direct French descendant of Julie — two children raised in nature on a tropical island, doomed by the corruption of European society when Virginia is sent back to France; pure Rousseauian sentiment.

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  5. Les Confessions cover
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    Les Confessions

    by Jean-Jacques Rousseau

    Rousseau's autobiography reveals the personal sources of Julie's landscapes and feelings — the Julie he was in love with himself, the Alpine countryside, the impossible social distances; essential companion.

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  6. Atala cover
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    Atala

    by François-René de Chateaubriand

    Chateaubriand's American pastoral — two lovers among the Natchez tribe, doomed by Christianity and social law; the most direct Romantic-era descendant of Julie's nature-versus-civilization tragedy.

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  7. Sense and Sensibility cover
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    Sense and Sensibility

    by Jane Austen

    Austen knows the Sentimental tradition from the inside and her Marianne Dashwood is a comic critique of Rousseauian sensibility — reading Julie alongside Austen shows exactly what Austen is both inheriting and debunking.

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  8. Tess of the d'Urbervilles cover
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    Tess of the d'Urbervilles

    by Thomas Hardy

    A woman destroyed by the conflict between natural innocence and social convention — Hardy's tragic structure is the nineteenth-century heir of Rousseau's argument about the corruption of natural virtue by society.

    Buy on Amazon

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