Recommendations

Books Like Les Misérables by Victor Hugo

Works that believe in the possibility of human transformation and are not embarrassed by that belief

Hugo's refusal to be ironical about Valjean's transformation is the most unfashionable thing about Les Misérables and the most important. These works share that same willingness to believe that a human being can be changed by grace, kindness, or love — without the author protecting themselves with irony.

  1. Notre-Dame de Paris cover
    1

    Notre-Dame de Paris

    by Victor Hugo

    The earlier Hugo epic — the same totalizing historical ambition applied to medieval Paris; Notre-Dame de Paris shows what the Hugo historical novel can do when its subject is the past; Les Misérables shows what it can do when its subject is the immediate past and the present

    Buy on Amazon
  2. Crime and Punishment cover
    2

    Crime and Punishment

    by Fyodor Dostoevsky

    The Russian descendant — Dostoevsky read Hugo in Siberia and the transformation of Raskolnikov by Sonya's grace is the Valjean-Myriel transformation transposed into Orthodox theology; both novels ask what it takes to transform a soul

    Buy on Amazon
  3. Oliver Twist cover
    3

    Oliver Twist

    by Charles Dickens

    The English parallel — Dickens's novel of the orphan in the criminal underworld is the same humanitarian project as Les Misérables in a Victorian London setting; the two together define the 19th-century social novel of poverty and injustice

    Buy on Amazon
  4. The Brothers Karamazov cover
    4

    The Brothers Karamazov

    by Fyodor Dostoevsky

    The Russian theological continuation — Dostoevsky's final novel asks the same question as Les Misérables (whether grace can transform a human life) in a more philosophically complex way; Alyosha is the Bishop Myriel figure expanded into a full protagonist

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  5. North and South cover
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    North and South

    by Elizabeth Gaskell

    The English social novel of the same industrial concerns — Gaskell's 1855 novel of the conflict between industrial capitalism and human dignity shares Hugo's humanitarian socialism without his epic scale; a focused version of the same argument

    Buy on Amazon
  6. 6

    The Count of Monte Cristo

    by Alexandre Dumas père

    The popular counterpart from the same decade — where Hugo gives us the man transformed by mercy, Dumas gives us the man transformed by vengeance; both are melodramas of extreme moral transformation, but in opposite directions

    Buy on Amazon
  7. Quo Vadis cover
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    Quo Vadis

    by Henryk Sienkiewicz

    The Polish continuation of the Hugo formula — Sienkiewicz's 1896 novel of Roman persecution of Christians uses the same combination of historical spectacle, moral melodrama, and transformative grace that Hugo pioneered in Les Misérables

    Buy on Amazon
  8. Le Père Goriot cover
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    Le Père Goriot

    by Honoré de Balzac

    The Balzacian counter-text — the same Paris, the same period, seen by Balzac's cold anatomizing eye instead of Hugo's warm humanitarian one; comparing the two gives the full range of possible responses to 19th-century Parisian society

    Buy on Amazon

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