Recommendations

Books Like Hillbilly Elegy

Best books to read after Hillbilly Elegy by J.D. Vance

Hillbilly Elegy sparked a national conversation about the white working class, poverty, and the cultures of places left behind by the American economy. These 8 books extend that conversation with more context, more voices, and sometimes a sharper structural analysis of why some communities have been left behind.

  1. 1

    Educated

    by Tara Westover

    Westover's 2018 memoir about escaping an extreme rural Idaho upbringing through self-education is the closest structural parallel to Hillbilly Elegy — both are about young people from marginal rural communities who reach elite institutions and then turn back to understand where they came from, and both became major cultural texts about the American interior.

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  2. 2

    The Glass Castle

    by Jeannette Walls

    Walls's 2005 memoir about growing up with nomadic, alcoholic, and neglectful parents in the American Southwest and Appalachian West Virginia — and eventually escaping to New York — is the memoir that most directly parallels Hillbilly Elegy in its geographic and socioeconomic territory, its dark humor, and its complicated love for parents who cannot take care of their children.

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  3. 3

    Strangers in Their Own Land

    by Arlie Russell Hochschild

    Hochschild's 2016 sociological account of Louisiana Tea Party members — her attempt to understand the 'deep story' that makes conservative politics emotionally compelling to people whose material interests seem to conflict with it — provides the structural analysis that complements Hillbilly Elegy's personal account and is less culturally pathologizing in its approach to working-class white conservatism.

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  4. 4

    What You Are Getting Wrong About Appalachia

    by Elizabeth Catte

    Catte's 2018 direct response to Hillbilly Elegy — a historian's counter-history of Appalachian political resistance, labor organizing, and cultural richness — is essential reading alongside Vance's memoir for anyone who wants a more complete picture of the region Hillbilly Elegy describes.

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  5. 5

    Evicted

    by Matthew Desmond

    Desmond's 2016 Pulitzer Prize-winning ethnography of eviction in Milwaukee — including both white and Black poor families — is the sociological companion to Hillbilly Elegy, showing through rigorous research how the poverty Vance describes through personal experience is produced and perpetuated by specific economic mechanisms rather than cultural dysfunction.

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  6. 6

    Nickel and Dimed

    by Barbara Ehrenreich

    Ehrenreich's 2001 account of working minimum-wage jobs across America is the labor-economics predecessor to Hillbilly Elegy — it documents, from the perspective of someone doing the work, why minimum-wage labor cannot support minimum-wage living, and provides the economic context for the poverty that Vance describes through family history.

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  7. 7

    Caste

    by Isabel Wilkerson

    Wilkerson's 2020 argument that American society is organized by a caste system — with Black Americans at the bottom — provides the structural framework for placing Hillbilly Elegy's Appalachian working class within the larger map of American social hierarchy; Vance's 'hillbillies' are near the bottom of the white caste's internal hierarchy, but still above the line that Wilkerson documents.

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  8. 8

    Shuggie Bain

    by Douglas Stuart

    Stuart's 2020 Booker Prize-winning novel about a boy in 1980s Glasgow devoted to his alcoholic mother — in a community devastated by Thatcher's deindustrialization — is the international companion to Hillbilly Elegy: the same portrait of a community destroyed by economic forces, the same relationship between a child's love and a parent's incapacity, but seen from the fiction side and without the cultural analysis.

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