Recommendations

Books Like Exercices de style by Raymond Queneau

Books for readers who loved the ninety-nine retellings and Queneau's demonstration that all style is constraint

Exercices de style (1947) retells a single trivial Paris bus incident in ninety-nine different styles, from sonnet to telegraph to meteorological report. These 8 books share its delight in formal experiment, its playful demonstration that style generates content, and its wit about the conventions of literary language.

  1. Zazie dans le métro cover
    1

    Zazie dans le métro

    by Raymond Queneau

    The comic novel companion — where Exercices de style demonstrates ninety-nine styles consecutively, Zazie dans le métro uses the linguistic anarchism of neo-français across a full narrative; read together for the range of the Queneau method.

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  2. La Vie mode d'emploi cover
    2

    La Vie mode d'emploi

    by Georges Perec

    The Oulipo successor — Perec's major work takes the Queneau principle (constraint generates production) to the most ambitious architectural scale; Exercices de style is the demonstration, La Vie mode d'emploi is the proof.

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  3. If on a Winter's Night a Traveler cover
    3

    If on a Winter's Night a Traveler

    by Italo Calvino

    A novel made of beginnings of novels in different styles — the Italian Oulipo-adjacent formal experiment that shares Exercices de style's interest in narrative registers and the way changing style changes what can be said.

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  4. Pale Fire cover
    4

    Pale Fire

    by Vladimir Nabokov

    A novel hidden inside a commentary — Nabokov's game of registers (Shade's poem, Kinbote's commentary, the index) is the closest Anglo-American parallel to Queneau's systematic style-switching.

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  5. La Disparition cover
    5

    La Disparition

    by Georges Perec

    The Oulipo constraint novel — Perec's lipogram demonstrates the same principle as Exercices de style: a formal restriction generates possibilities that the unconstrained text never discovers.

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  6. Tristram Shandy cover
    6

    Tristram Shandy

    by Laurence Sterne

    The founding novel of narrative self-consciousness — Sterne's switches between registers, digressions, and formal games anticipate Queneau's systematic style-play by nearly two centuries.

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  7. The Rings of Saturn cover
    7

    The Rings of Saturn

    by W.G. Sebald

    Sebald's walking meditation that incorporates memoir, history, photography, and digression — a different approach to the same question as Exercices de style: how many ways can a single walk be narrated?

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  8. Speed-the-Plow cover
    8

    Speed-the-Plow

    by David Mamet

    Mamet's play about Hollywood pitches — the most concentrated demonstration in drama of the way rhetorical register (the pitch, the plea, the confession) determines content; the theatrical equivalent of what Queneau does in Exercices de style.

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