Recommendations

Books Like Le Neveu de Rameau by Denis Diderot

Works that let the cynical intelligence win almost every argument

Diderot's genius is to allow the nephew — the parasite, the failure, the man with no principles — to be right about almost everything. These works share that same willingness to let the uncomfortable perspective win: the character who should be wrong keeps making arguments the virtuous hero cannot answer.

  1. Jacques le fataliste et son maître cover
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    Jacques le fataliste et son maître

    by Denis Diderot

    The companion dialogue-novel — where Le Neveu de Rameau is a dialogue about morality and society, Jacques le fataliste is a dialogue about free will and narrative form; both refuse resolution and both allow the uncomfortable position to make its strongest case

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  2. Candide cover
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    Candide

    by Voltaire

    The Enlightenment counterpart that demolishes optimism from the outside — where Diderot's nephew demolishes it from the inside through pure intelligence; the two great anti-consolations of the French 18th century working through completely different methods

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  3. Confessions du Comte de *** cover
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    Confessions du Comte de ***

    by Charles Pinot Duclos

    The 18th-century memoir of a libertine — the cynical self-portrait of a man who knows the social mechanisms he participates in are corrupt and participates anyway; the novelistic version of the nephew's social analysis

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  4. 4

    La Phénoménologie de l'esprit

    by G.W.F. Hegel

    Hegel's analysis of the nephew as 'disrupted consciousness' (zerrissene Bewusstsein) is the most important philosophical reading; the section on 'Culture and its Realm of Actuality' transforms Diderot's satirical dialogue into a crucial moment in the dialectic of self-consciousness

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  5. Les Liaisons dangereuses cover
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    Les Liaisons dangereuses

    by Pierre Choderlos de Laclos

    The novelistic nephew — Valmont and the Marquise de Merteuil are the nephew's cynical social analysis translated into aristocratic sexual strategy; the libertine novel that takes the social analysis of Le Neveu to its most systematically destructive conclusion

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  6. Notes from Underground cover
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    Notes from Underground

    by Fyodor Dostoevsky

    The 19th-century descendant — Dostoevsky's underground man is the nephew's disrupted consciousness developed into an existential novel; the figure who sees through all the consolations of reason, progress, and virtue and cannot find a ground from which to judge

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  7. 7

    L'Anti-Œdipe

    by Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari

    The 20th-century philosophical counterpart — the nephew's refusal to commit to any social role becomes the philosophical concept of the schizophrenic who resists all coding; Deleuze and Guattari are reading Diderot's pantomime as political theory

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  8. Pale Fire cover
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    Pale Fire

    by Vladimir Nabokov

    The 20th-century reflexive descendant — Nabokov's novel in which the commentator (Kinbote/Shade) reveals himself through his own commentary is the novelistic version of the Diderot dialogue structure: the framing intelligence that inadvertently exposes itself

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