Recommendations

Books Like Le Cid by Pierre Corneille

Works where duty and desire are equally absolute

Corneille's great discovery is the incompatibility of two absolute obligations — Rodrigue cannot both honor his father and keep Chimène's love, because both demands are equally binding. These works share that same tragic structure: the character caught between two goods neither of which can be abandoned, destroyed by the impossibility of the choice rather than by a single fatal flaw.

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    Horace

    by Pierre Corneille

    The most extreme Cornelian tragedy — Horace kills his sister Camille for mourning the enemy she loved; 'Qu'il mourût'; the triumph of Roman political duty over personal love at its most brutal and most heroic

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  2. Cinna cover
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    Cinna

    by Pierre Corneille

    The political masterpiece — Auguste pardons the conspirators who planned his assassination; the analysis of political generosity and the will that rises above the desire for revenge; the most philosophically complex Corneille

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  3. Phèdre cover
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    Phèdre

    by Jean Racine

    The great contrast — where Corneille's heroes overcome passion through will, Racine's are destroyed by passion they cannot overcome; reading Le Cid and Phèdre together defines the two poles of French classical theatre

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  4. Andromaque cover
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    Andromaque

    by Jean Racine

    The Racinian reversal — Pyrrhus, Hermione, Oreste, Andromaque in a chain of blocked desire; what the Cornelian hero rises above is exactly what the Racinian character is destroyed by; the two theatre systems side by side

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  5. El Burlador de Sevilla cover
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    El Burlador de Sevilla

    by Tirso de Molina

    The Spanish source tradition — Corneille adapted Las Mocedades del Cid from Guillén de Castro; the Spanish Golden Age theatre (Calderón, Lope de Vega, Tirso) is the immediate tradition Corneille is engaging and transforming

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  6. Nicomède cover
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    Nicomède

    by Pierre Corneille

    The late Corneille masterpiece — the prince who defeats enemies through contempt rather than force; the Cornelian hero at his most brilliant and most detached; the best of the later plays

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  7. Bérénice cover
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    Bérénice

    by Jean Racine

    Racine's tragedy of renunciation — Titus gives up Bérénice for Rome; it is precisely the Cornelian duty that Racine is dramatizing in the Racinian register of loss; the bridge between the two theatrical worlds

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  8. Othello cover
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    Othello

    by William Shakespeare

    The English parallel for honor and jealousy — Shakespeare's analysis of honor corrupted by jealousy shows the alternative dramatic possibilities of the same material (masculine honor, sexual possession, betrayal) that Corneille analyzes through the honor/love conflict

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