Recommendations

Books Like Confessions

Best books to read after Rousseau's Confessions

Readers engaged by Rousseau's revolutionary self-revelation will find the autobiography tradition he founded, the Romantic works he directly inspired, and the great confessional autobiographies that developed his mode in different periods and cultures.

  1. 1

    Reveries of the Solitary Walker

    by Jean-Jacques Rousseau

    Rousseau's final autobiographical work, written in the last years of his life as a series of meditations on solitude, nature, and the self — where the Confessions is narrative, the Reveries is pure reflection; the essential companion to the Confessions for the fullest picture of Rousseau's self-examination.

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  2. 2

    The Prelude

    by William Wordsworth

    The English Romantic poem most directly descended from Rousseau's Confessions — Wordsworth's autobiographical poem about 'the growth of a poet's mind' develops the same project (the self as subject, childhood as formative, nature as educator) in verse; the two works together define the Romantic autobiography tradition.

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  3. 3

    Confessions

    by Saint Augustine

    The foundational predecessor in the autobiography tradition — Augustine's Confessions (4th century CE) established the form that Rousseau was both inheriting and transforming; where Augustine's confessions are to God, Rousseau's are to the reader; reading both shows the full arc of Western autobiography from its origins.

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  4. 4

    René

    by François-René de Chateaubriand

    The French Romantic text most directly descended from Rousseau's confessional mode — Chateaubriand acknowledged Rousseau as the source of the mal du siècle he was diagnosing; reading René alongside the Confessions shows the direct line from Rousseau's confessional autobiography to French Romantic fiction.

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  5. 5

    Confessions of an English Opium-Eater

    by Thomas De Quincey

    The English Romantic confession most directly modeled on Rousseau — De Quincey's account of his opium addiction (1821) inherits Rousseau's mode of candid self-revelation and extends it to shameful physical experiences; the most important English development of Rousseau's confessional autobiography.

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  6. 6

    My Life

    by Richard Wagner

    The nineteenth-century autobiography that most aggressively develops Rousseau's mode of self-justification — Wagner's account of his own genius and others' failure to understand it takes Rousseau's self-presentation to its most unapologetic extreme; a fascinating if disturbing companion to the Confessions.

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  7. 7

    The Education of Henry Adams

    by Henry Adams

    The American autobiography that most brilliantly inverts Rousseau's method — where Rousseau shows a man by his most intimate experiences, Adams shows 'Henry Adams' in the third person as a specimen of historical forces; the most intelligent formal response to Rousseau's confessional mode in American literature.

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  8. 8

    In Search of Lost Time

    by Marcel Proust

    The novel that is Rousseau's most important literary successor — Proust's meditation on involuntary memory, the nature of the self in time, and the relationship between past and present experience is the fullest development of the project Rousseau began in the Confessions; the twentieth century's version of Rousseau's ambition.

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