Recommendations

Books Like Call It Sleep by Henry Roth

American immigrant fiction, Jewish Lower East Side novels, and modernist stream of consciousness

If Call It Sleep drew you into David Schearl's consciousness in the Lower East Side tenements — the fear of his father, his closeness to his mother, and the noise and vitality of the immigrant street — these eight works share its modernist ambition, its sympathy for the immigrant child's double world, and its sense of the city as both terrifying and miraculous.

  1. The Rise of David Levinsky cover
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    The Rise of David Levinsky

    by Abraham Cahan

    The great predecessor novel of Jewish immigrant ambition — David Levinsky's rise from shtetl poverty to millionaire garment manufacturer; the social and economic context for the world of Call It Sleep, told from the first generation's perspective.

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  2. Ulysses cover
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    Ulysses

    by James Joyce

    The modernist masterpiece Henry Roth read before writing Call It Sleep — Leopold Bloom's Dublin is David Schearl's Lower East Side, the immigrant's consciousness given the full weight of literary technique.

    Buy on Amazon
  3. The Jungle cover
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    The Jungle

    by Upton Sinclair

    Sinclair's muckraking novel of Lithuanian immigrants in Chicago's meatpacking industry — the documentary counterpart to Call It Sleep's lyrical portrait of immigrant life; the same world rendered from outside the child's consciousness.

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  4. Parable of the Sower cover
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    Parable of the Sower

    by Octavia Butler

    Butler's novel of survival in a collapsed America — the same sense of a child's consciousness trying to make sense of a world that is simultaneously familiar and threatening; immigrant vulnerability transposed to near-future America.

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  5. A Tree Grows in Brooklyn cover
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    A Tree Grows in Brooklyn

    by Betty Smith

    Smith's Brooklyn novel of an Irish immigrant family — Francie Nolan's childhood in Williamsburg; the same generational ambition and the same sharp attention to immigrant poverty that organizes Call It Sleep.

    Buy on Amazon
  6. Herzog cover
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    Herzog

    by Saul Bellow

    Bellow's masterpiece — Moses Herzog is the adult version of David Schearl, the Jewish immigrant child grown up and educated; reading Call It Sleep and Herzog together gives the arc of the American Jewish literary experience.

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  7. Goodbye, Columbus cover
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    Goodbye, Columbus

    by Philip Roth

    Roth's debut — the next generation's version of what Call It Sleep depicts; the Patimkins have escaped the tenements, and Goodbye, Columbus explores the contradiction of that escape.

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  8. Hunger cover
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    Hunger

    by Knut Hamsun

    Hamsun's 1890 Norwegian novel of a starving young writer — the consciousness of poverty and hunger rendered from inside; the European modernist precedent for Call It Sleep's method of making a city terrifying and alive through one consciousness.

    Buy on Amazon

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