Recommendations

Books Like Les Illusions perdues by Honoré de Balzac

Works that show how the market for cultural goods corrupts the values by which culture measures itself

Balzac's argument is that journalism, publishing, and theatrical criticism in the 1820s were systems for selling false values, and that genuine talent (Lucien has it) is therefore more dangerous to its possessor than mediocrity because it has more to be corrupted. These works share that same structural analysis of culture as a market.

  1. Le Père Goriot cover
    1

    Le Père Goriot

    by Honoré de Balzac

    The Comédie humaine entry point — Goriot introduces Rastignac and Vautrin; Illusions perdues introduces Lucien and Vautrin in his second incarnation; reading Goriot first gives Vautrin his full history and makes his appearance in Illusions perdues more devastating

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  2. Splendeurs et misères des courtisanes cover
    2

    Splendeurs et misères des courtisanes

    by Honoré de Balzac

    The direct sequel — Lucien's story continues under Vautrin's direction; Splendeurs is to Illusions perdues what a third act is to the first two; without the sequel Lucien's story is incomplete

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  3. Bel-Ami cover
    3

    Bel-Ami

    by Guy de Maupassant

    The Naturalist continuation — Maupassant's 1885 novel of Georges Duroy's rise through journalism and women is Illusions perdues thirty years later: the same journalism world, the same social ambition, but Duroy is deliberately cynical where Lucien was naively romantic

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  4. La Recherche du temps perdu cover
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    La Recherche du temps perdu

    by Marcel Proust

    The 20th-century heir that Proust himself acknowledged — Proust identified Illusions perdues as the greatest French novel and used its analysis of how social systems produce false cultural values as the organizing logic of the Recherche; reading both shows what Proust kept and what he transformed

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  5. The Aspern Papers cover
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    The Aspern Papers

    by Henry James

    James's novella about the scholar who wants the great poet's papers is the Anglophone version of Balzac's literary-world analysis: the corruption of literary devotion by possessive desire is James's version of Balzac's journalism story

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  6. Brideshead Revisited cover
    6

    Brideshead Revisited

    by Evelyn Waugh

    The 20th-century English parallel of ambition and fall in a culturally prestigious world — Waugh's Charles Ryder, the art student adopted into the Flyte family and eventually expelled from that world, inherits Lucien's structure without Balzac's political economy

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  7. Money cover
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    Money

    by Martin Amis

    The 20th-century literary-world continuation — Amis's 1984 novel of John Self's destruction by the entertainment industry is Illusions perdues in a media-saturated world: the talented provincial who is consumed by the market he cannot understand

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  8. The Custom of the Country cover
    8

    The Custom of the Country

    by Edith Wharton

    The American version of the Lucien story told from the woman's perspective — Undine Spragg's systematic conquest of New York and Paris society is Illusions perdues with the genders reversed: the calculating provincial in the metropolitan social world

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