Recommendations

Books Like Armadale

Best books to read after Armadale by Wilkie Collins

Wilkie Collins's longest and most ambitious novel (1864-66) features Lydia Gwilt, the most fully realized female villain in Victorian fiction — convicted poisoner, bigamist, and woman whose survival strategies raise genuine questions about what Victorian society forced women to become. These recommendations extend the experience through Collins's other novels, through Victorian sensation fiction with morally complex female characters, and through later fiction in Lydia Gwilt's tradition.

  1. 1

    The Woman in White

    by Wilkie Collins

    Collins's other masterwork — where Armadale has the most complex character Collins ever created (Lydia Gwilt), The Woman in White has the most entertaining villain (Count Fosco); reading both gives the full range of Collins's approach to morally complex characters in sensation fiction.

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  2. 2

    The Moonstone

    by Wilkie Collins

    Collins's most structurally elegant novel — the founding detective novel is a useful contrast to Armadale's more Gothic and characterologically rich approach; both use multiple narrators, but The Moonstone uses them more precisely in the service of a single mystery's solution.

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  3. 3

    Lady Audley's Secret

    by Mary Elizabeth Braddon

    Braddon's sensation novel features Lady Audley, the most famous female villain in Victorian sensation fiction and the closest competitor to Lydia Gwilt for the title of most complex female antagonist — beautiful, calculating, concealing a secret that would destroy her social position; essential context for understanding Armadale's place in the sensation tradition.

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  4. 4

    Vanity Fair

    by William Makepeace Thackeray

    Becky Sharp is the Victorian predecessor to Lydia Gwilt — a woman of limited resources and unlimited intelligence who uses every available means to survive in a world that would otherwise exclude her; comparing Becky and Lydia shows how the calculating female character evolved from Thackeray's satirical irony to Collins's full psychological sympathy.

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  5. 5

    No Name

    by Wilkie Collins

    Collins's immediately preceding novel — Magdalen Vanstone's justified resistance to an unjust law is the moral counterpart to Lydia Gwilt's less justified but more psychologically complex scheming; the two novels together define Collins's range in treating women who use morally questionable means.

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  6. 6

    The Eustace Diamonds

    by Anthony Trollope

    Trollope's portrait of Lizzie Eustace was acknowledged as influenced by the sensation tradition Collins created — where Lydia Gwilt is a criminal whose intelligence Collins regards with genuine respect, Lizzie is a social schemer whose dishonesty Trollope finds both comic and unsettling; the two characters define the range of the morally ambiguous Victorian heroine.

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  7. 7

    The Picture of Dorian Gray

    by Oscar Wilde

    Wilde's Gothic novel inherits Armadale's interest in a divided identity (the portrait that bears Dorian's moral decay while he remains beautiful) and its fascination with the aesthetic dimensions of villainy; the sensation novel's moral ambiguity becomes Aesthetic movement's explicit celebration of beauty's independence from morality.

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  8. 8

    East Lynne

    by Ellen Wood

    Mrs. Henry Wood's bestselling sensation novel is the most direct Victorian companion to Armadale — Lady Isabel Vane's flight from her husband, her disguised return as her own children's governess, and her eventual death represent the female transgression and punishment that sensation fiction required; Collins's Lydia Gwilt refuses the punishment, which is why she is more interesting.

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